First published online June 6, 2008
Development 135, 1303e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Out of joint with JAWS
Synovial joints provide skeletons with flexibility but what controls where
these fluid-filled structures form during bone development? On
p. 2215, Sohaskey and
colleagues report that the novel protein JAWS (joints abnormal with splitting)
coordinates cartilage formation and synovial joint positioning in mice.
Jaws-/- mice, they report, have many skeletal defects
(including stunted limbs and short, round faces) that indicate that the
development of the endochondral skeleton (the part of the skeleton in which a
cartilage template directs bone formation) requires JAWS. Most strikingly,
they note, Jaws-/- mice have ectopic joints within their
digits. Furthermore, JAWS deficiency delays chondrocyte maturation and impairs
the metabolism of chondroitin sulphate and the proteoglycan aggrecan, two
components of cartilage. Thus, the researchers suggest, JAWS limits joint
formation to specific locations in the embryonic skeleton by acting as a key
regulator of chondrogenesis and synovial joint positioning. Future studies of
Jaws-/- mice might, therefore, provide insights into what
causes joint degeneration in osteoarthritis and other debilitating joint
conditions.

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Related articles in Development:
- JAWS coordinates chondrogenesis and synovial joint positioning
- Michael L. Sohaskey, Jane Yu, Michael A. Diaz, Anna H. Plaas, and Richard M. Harland
Development 2008 135: 2215-2220.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]