First published online June 6, 2008
Development 135, 1305e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
A tail of axial progenitors
The vertebrate tail bud is thought to contain multipotent progenitor cell
populations that generate the embryo's axial structures (the neural tube,
notochord and paraxial mesoderm). Now, by grafting tissue from a new
transgenic chick line in which all embryonic cells express GFP into unlabelled
embryos, McGrew and colleagues identify three progenitor cell populations in
the avian tail bud (see p.
2289). Cells from the embryonic chordoneural hinge, they report,
contribute descendants to all of these axial structures, whereas cells from
the dorsoposterior tail bud yield mesodermal tissue only. Both these
populations are likely to be `long-term axial progenitors' because they are
retained in the tail bud after serial transplantation. By contrast, a ventral
tail bud cell population, which also generates paraxial mesoderm, is not
retained after serial transplantation. Finally, by showing that
transplantation of tail bud progenitor cells into earlier embryos resets their
Hox expression (which determines the anteroposterior identity of axial cells),
the researchers challenge the idea that Hox identity is fixed during
gastrulation.

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Related articles in Development:
- Localised axial progenitor cell populations in the avian tail bud are not committed to a posterior Hox identity
- Michael J. McGrew, Adrian Sherman, Simon G. Lillico, Fiona M. Ellard, Pippa A. Radcliffe, Hazel J. Gilhooley, Kyriacos A. Mitrophanous, Noemí Cambray, Valerie Wilson, and Helen Sang
Development 2008 135: 2289-2299.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]