First published online June 20, 2008
Development 135, 1401e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Transcriptional regulation: PcG and trxG take a separate approach
Polycomb group (PcG) and trithorax group (trxG) proteins control the
transcription of Hox and other target genes during development by binding to
their respective response elements, which cluster in regulatory regions called
maintenance elements (MEs). But do PcG and trxG proteins act synergistically
at MEs? Not in most cases, claim Petruk et al., who have examined how trxG and
PcG proteins associate with the ME of the bxd regulatory region of an
Ultrabithorax (Ubx) transgene in individual
Drosophila salivary gland cells in vivo (see
p. 2383). Multiple
trxG and PcG proteins, they report, act through the same or at juxtaposed
sequences in the bxd ME. However, trxG or PcG proteins, but not both,
associate with the ME of an activated or repressed Ubx transgene,
respectively. Only the PcG protein Asx and the trxG protein Ash1 require
Trithorax to bind to their targets. These results provide new insights into
how PcG and trxG proteins might regulate transcription during development and
during pathogenic processes such as cancer.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related articles in Development:
- Association of trxG and PcG proteins with the bxd maintenance element depends on transcriptional activity
- Svetlana Petruk, Sheryl T. Smith, Yurii Sedkov, and Alexander Mazo
Development 2008 135: 2383-2390.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]