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Fig. 6. Sdf1/Cxcr4a signaling is required for the correct morphology of
endodermal cells during zebrafish gastrulation. (A-C) Confocal
images of EGFP-expressing endodermal cells at 90% epiboly from a
time-lapse video. The direction of migration is towards the right. The
endodermal cells show many filopodial processes in the misMO1-injected
embryos, whereas both the cxcr4aMO1- and sdf1MOs-injected
endodermal cells have fewer of these processes and are more rounded.
(D) Cell circularity from 4-5 randomly chosen cells measured at two
consecutive time points (time interval, 10 minutes) from 9-10 independent
movies in misMO1- (n=100 cells), cxcr4aMO1- (n=99
cells) and sdf1MOs- (n=87 cells) injected embryos. Cell
circularity is calculated as follows: circularity=4
A/p2, where
A=area and p=perimeter. Note that the differences between the misMO1 and
cxcr4aMO1 values, as well as the differences between the misMO1 and
sdf1MOs values, are statistically significant
(*P<0.01, Student's t-test). Error bars
represent the standard error. (E) Schematic representation of the
methods used to measure the angles of the filopodial processes relative to the
direction of migration of the endodermal cells. ±180° indicates
opposing the direction of migration. (F) Rose diagrams representing the
orientation of filopodial processes relative to the direction of migration.
The orientation of the filopodia from 4-5 randomly chosen cells was measured
at two consecutive time points (time interval, 10 minutes) from 9-10
independent movies in misMO1- (n=100 cells), cxcr4aMO1-
(n=99 cells) and sdf1MOs- (n=87 cells) injected
embryos. (G-I) The migration tracks of 10-11 individual endodermal
cells over a period of 30 minutes. The direction of migration is to the right
and the cell position was determined every 30 seconds. Scale bars: 20
µm.