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Fig. 6. Proposed model for the requirement of the Notch signalling pathway
during dauer development. Based on our observations, glp-1 and
lin-12 play distinct and opposing roles during dauer development. We
have shown that lag-2 in the IL2 neurons is downstream of all three
known pathways and that this expression is regulated by UNC-130, which is
required to repress lag-2 in the IL2 neurons during reproductive
growth. LAG-2 expression in IL2 neurons will then activate GLP-1 in the
adjacent AWC to block premature recovery and hence promote dauer maintenance.
Signals that sense replete growth conditions somehow activate LIN-12, which,
in cooperation with the insulin-like receptor DAF-2, promotes recovery from
dauer. At present it is not clear whether insulin-like signalling functions in
parallel or downstream of the lin-12 Notch signalling pathway. See
Discussion for details.