First published online July 11, 2008
Development 135, 1505e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
bHLH genes seal neural and non-neural fates
In mammalian brains, the choroid plexus secretes cerebrospinal fluid and
functions as a blood-brain barrier. Now, on
p. 2531, Imayoshi and
colleagues reveal that the Hes genes and neurogenin regulate the specification
of this uniquely non-neural brain tissue in mouse embryos. The researchers
show that the prospective choroid plexus region in the dorsal telencephalic
midline of the developing brain expresses the proneural basic helix-loop-helix
(bHLH) gene neurogenin 2 (Ngn2) and the bHLH repressor genes
Hes1 and Hes5. This region, they report, gives rise to
choroid plexus epithelial cells and to Cajal-Retzius cells, specialised
neurons that guide neuronal migration. Inactivation of Hes1 in the
dorsal telencephalon of Hes3/Hes5-null mice upregulates
Ngn2 expression and leads to increased formation of Cajal-Retzius
cells and to a complete loss of choroid plexus epithelial cells; Ngn2
overexpression has similar effects. Thus, the researchers conclude, Hes and
Ngn2 genes antagonistically regulate non-neural versus neural fate
specification in the developing mouse brain, a new role for mammalian bHLH
genes.

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Related articles in Development:
- Hes genes and neurogenin regulate non-neural versus neural fate specification in the dorsal telencephalic midline
- Itaru Imayoshi, Tomomi Shimogori, Toshiyuki Ohtsuka, and Ryoichiro Kageyama
Development 2008 135: 2531-2541.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]