First published online July 25, 2008
Development 135, 1603e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Dusting off BMP roles in feather development
In birds, various signalling pathways are implicated in the
dermis-epidermis crosstalk that leads to feather morphogenesis. Among these is
the BMP pathway, which is believed to inhibit feather formation, yet the
evidence for it doing so is somewhat contradictory. On
p. 2797, Michon and
colleagues shed some light on this issue with their study and mathematical
modelling of BMP signalling during feather formation in chicks. Their findings
reveal that rather than acting just as inhibitors, different BMPs have
distinct, sometimes antagonistic, roles in feather development. To distinguish
these roles, the authors investigated the expression of BMP target genes and
studied in vitro dermal fibroblast behaviour in response to different BMPs.
From these and other findings, they generated a mathematical model - a
reaction-diffusion model - that simulates feather patterning and accounts for
the negative effects that excess BMP2 and BMP7 have on feather formation. From
their results, the authors propose a new view of BMPs and dermis organisation
that agrees with previous findings but not with their interpretation.

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Related articles in Development:
- BMP2 and BMP7 play antagonistic roles in feather induction
- Frederic Michon, Loïc Forest, Elodie Collomb, Jacques Demongeot, and Danielle Dhouailly
Development 2008 135: 2797-2805.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]