First published online July 25, 2008
Development 135, 1604e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Hh and Wg: inducers or stabilisers of cell fate?
As Jeff Axelrod and co-workers state in their paper (see
p. 2767), `a
fundamental concept in development is that secreted molecules such as Wg and
Hh generate pattern by inducing cell fate'. They now cast doubt on this
concept by reporting that, in Drosophila embryos, Wg and Hh generate
pattern by inhibiting specific switches in cell identity rather than by
specifying cell identity. They reached this conclusion by studying the
specification and patterning of the segmental grooves that develop immediately
posterior to the Hh-secreting, en-expressing cell stripes in the fly
embryonic epidermis. By identifying Odd as a groove cell (GC) marker, the
authors traced GC lineage and found that Wg, by maintaining En in these
stripes, inhibits the development of Odd-expressing GC precursors. Thus, Wg
signalling stops cells from switching to a GC identity, while cells beyond its
reach can make this switch. Similarly, Hh, in a subsequent step, refines the
GC pattern by blocking another transition towards a more posterior fate. How
general this inhibition of cell identity progression by patterning signals is,
awaits further investigation.

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Related articles in Development:
- Hedgehog and Wingless stabilize but do not induce cell fate during Drosophila dorsal embryonic epidermal patterning
- Stephane Vincent, Norbert Perrimon, and Jeffrey D. Axelrod
Development 2008 135: 2767-2775.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]