First published online August 12, 2008
Development 135, 1705e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Pioneering insights into axonal pathfinding
During nervous system development, axons navigate to their targets by
responding to environmental guidance signals and by following pioneer axons.
The role of this second mechanism is mainly unexplored in large vertebrate
axon tracts, but Pittman and co-workers now demonstrate that interactions
between zebrafish retinotectal axons play a key role in guiding axons from the
retina to the tectum (see p.
2865). To study the role of axon-axon interactions in retinotectal
development, the researchers selectively removed early-born retinal ganglion
cells (RGCs) by knocking down ath5, a transcription factor needed for
the development of these cells. Early-born RGCs, they report, are both
necessary and sufficient for later axons to exit the eye. Further experiments
in which transplanted axons that lack the Robo2 guidance receptor replaced the
early-born RGCs indicate that axon guidance from eye to tectum also relies
heavily on axon-axon interactions. Overall, the researchers conclude that
axon-axon interactions and environmental guidance signals have equal and
cooperative roles in axon guidance in developing vertebrate axon tracts.

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Related articles in Development:
- Pathfinding in a large vertebrate axon tract: isotypic interactions guide retinotectal axons at multiple choice points
- Andrew J. Pittman, Mei-Yee Law, and Chi-Bin Chien
Development 2008 135: 2865-2871.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]