First published online August 25, 2008
Development 135, 1805e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Regenerative Fgfs combat fin wear and tear
Unlike mammals, adult bony fish and some amphibians can regenerate
amputated limbs. This `facultative' regeneration involves the Fgf-dependent
formation and maintenance of a blastema, a mass of undifferentiated,
proliferative mesenchymal cells. Now, on
p. 3063, Wills and
co-workers reveal that the developmental machinery that regenerates amputated
fins in zebrafish is also involved in homeostatic regeneration, the regular
replacement of cells lost through daily wear and tear. They show that
transgenic inhibition of Fgf receptors in uninjured zebrafish causes severe
fin atrophy within 2 months. Furthermore, markers of blastema-based
regeneration are expressed at low levels at the tips of uninjured fins, and
mutations in other factors that are crucial for the regeneration of amputated
limbs (for example, the kinase Mps1 and the ligand Fgf20a) cause the rapid,
progressive loss of fin structures in uninjured fish. The researchers
speculate, therefore, that the high facultative regenerative capacity of some
organisms may be an evolutionary consequence of a crucial role for homeostatic
regeneration in their tissues.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related articles in Development:
- Fgfs control homeostatic regeneration in adult zebrafish fins
- Airon A. Wills, Ambrose R. Kidd, III, Alexandra Lepilina, and Kenneth D. Poss
Development 2008 135: 3063-3070.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]