First published online September 5, 2008
Development 135, 1904e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Neuronal specification: a BAPTISM of fluorescence
The vertebrate somatosensory system recognizes many chemical, mechanical
and thermal stimuli but how this sensory diversity is established during
development is poorly understood. Caron and colleagues now reveal that
neuronal diversity in the zebrafish trigeminal sensory ganglia, which
innervate the head, depends on the timing of neurogenesis (see
p. 3259). To analyze
neuronal birthdate (the time of a precursor's last division before it
differentiates into a neuron) and cell fate, the researchers developed
BAPTISM, a method in which the photoconvertible fluorescent protein Kaede
marks neurons born at different times; birthdate is then correlated with fate
using other nonconvertible fluorescent markers to label neural subpopulations.
Their analyses show that the trigeminal sensory ganglia are formed from both
early-born and late-born neurons. However, whereas the early-born neurons give
rise to multiple classes of sensory neurons, the late-born neurons are
restricted in their fate. The researchers speculate that this rapid multimodal
neuronal specification is needed to produce functional trigeminal sensory
ganglia by the time zebrafish hatch, two days after fertilization.

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Related articles in Development:
- In vivo birthdating by BAPTISM reveals that trigeminal sensory neuron diversity depends on early neurogenesis
- Sophie J. C. Caron, David Prober, Margaret Choy, and Alexander F. Schier
Development 2008 135: 3259-3269.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]