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Figure 5


Fig. 5. Cell lineage tracing of Isl1+ cardiac progenitors and lineage contribution to the adult heart. Lineage tracing utilizing the Isl1-IRES-Cre mouse crossed with the indicator R26R line to mark all cells that once expressed Isl1 during development. The boxes represent magnifications of different regions of the coronary tree (black boxes) and of the aorta/pulmonary artery (red boxes), where β-gal-positive cells have been detected. (A) Contribution of Isl1+ progenitors (blue) to the coronary vasculature, the valves and the pulmonary artery/aorta. The contribution of Isl1+ cells to the endothelial (purple) and smooth muscle (yellow) cell layers is limited to the proximal area of the great vessels and progressively declines from the proximal to the distal parts of the coronary tree. β-gal+ cells were also detected in connective tissue structures of the aortic and pulmonary leaflets, indicating that components of the conotruncal cushions, which have an endocardial origin, are derived from Isl1+ progenitors. (B) Contribution of Isl1+ progenitors (blue) to the atrial/ventricular myocardium (red), the conduction system (white) and cardiac ganglia (green). In the conduction system, most genetically marked cells were detected in the sino-atrial nodal (SAN) region. AS, atrial septum; AVN, atrioventricular node; CAs, coronary arteries; LA, left atrium; LCA, left coronary artery; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RCA, right coronary artery; RV, right ventricle; VS, ventricular septum.





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