First published online September 26, 2008
Development 135, 2002e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
PGPs ration auxins for export
Auxins, a family of plant hormones, are powerful regulators of plant
development and growth that need to be actively transported into and out of
cells. Here, Ji
í Friml and colleagues report that the two auxin
export systems, the phosphoglycoprotein (PGP) and the PIN protein systems,
although independent, cooperate during Arabidopsis developmental
patterning, and they propose a new model in which PGPs function partly by
rationing the auxin that is available for PINs to directionally transport (see
p. 3345). In the
Arabidopsis embryo, PINs localise to polarised patches at the plasma
membrane. The authors now show that PGPs are dispersed throughout the plasma
membrane of embryonic tissue. Their mutant analysis reveals, among other
findings, that the two systems function synergistically in the spatial
patterning of the auxin response in embryos and roots. It is here, the authors
propose, that PGPs regulate auxin flow both by directly interacting with PINs
and by generally exporting auxin from cells, thus limiting the auxin that is
available for directional transport.

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Related articles in Development:
- Interaction of PIN and PGP transport mechanisms in auxin distribution-dependent development
- Jozef Mravec, Martin Kubes, Agnieszka Bielach, Vassilena Gaykova, Jan Petrásek, Petr Skupa, Suresh Chand, Eva Benková, Eva Zazímalová, and Jirí Friml
Development 2008 135: 3345-3354.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]