First published online September 26, 2008
Development 135, 2003e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
No Cdk2 for 1 in embryogenesis
The mammalian cell cycle machinery contains multiple cyclin-dependent
kinases (Cdks) that are thought to have specific functions. For example, Cdk1
is proposed to be essential for mitotic entry and exit, whereas Cdk2 drives
cells through the G1-S phase transition. Yet, surprisingly, Cdk1 can partially
compensate for Cdk2 loss, even though Cdk2 remains essential for meiosis. Now,
on p. 3389, Ande
Satyanarayana and colleagues demonstrate that Cdk2 cannot compensate for the
lack of Cdk1 during mouse embryogenesis, even when expressed from a
Cdk1 promoter. They report that Cdk1 deletion leads to early
embryonic death, as does substituting Cdk2 for both copies of
Cdk1 to eliminate differences in the timing of expression.
Conversely, Cdk2-/- mice in which one Cdk1 copy
is replaced by Cdk2 are sterile, showing that Cdk1-driven
Cdk2 expression cannot rescue the Cdk2-/- meiotic
defect. The mitotic function of Cdk2, however, is not affected. These results
confirm that Cdk1 is essential for mammalian development and highlight the
functional differences amongst mammalian Cdks.

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Related articles in Development:
- Genetic substitution of Cdk1 by Cdk2 leads to embryonic lethality and loss of meiotic function of Cdk2
- Ande Satyanarayana, Cyril Berthet, Javier Lopez-Molina, Vincenzo Coppola, Lino Tessarollo, and Philipp Kaldis
Development 2008 135: 3389-3400.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]