First published online November 7, 2008
Development 135, 2305e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
News germinal to better reprogramming
More than 12 years since the first animal was cloned from an adult somatic
cell, many somatic cell nuclei still have to be transferred into enucleated
meiosis II (MII) oocytes to produce even one offspring. In part, this is
because the best way to remove the acetyl and methyl groups added to the
chromatin of somatic cells during development, and thus return them to a
pluripotent state, is unknown. On
p. 3935, however, Bui
and colleagues claim that `genomic reprogramming' factors in the cytoplasm of
mouse oocytes at the germinal vesicle (GV) stage of maturation could improve
cloning efficiency. The researchers show that GV oocyte cytoplasm (but not MII
oocyte cytoplasm) completely demethylates histone H3 at lysine 9 in somatic
nuclei. Furthermore, exposing somatic nuclei to cytoplasmic lysates of GV
oocytes before their microinjection into MII oocytes promotes the production
of cloned offspring. The as yet unidentified genomic reprogramming factors in
GV oocyte cytoplasm may, therefore, have the potential to improve the
efficiency of reproductive cloning.

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Related articles in Development:
- The cytoplasm of mouse germinal vesicle stage oocytes can enhance somatic cell nuclear reprogramming
- Hong-Thuy Bui, Sayaka Wakayama, Satoshi Kishigami, Jin-Hoi Kim, Nguyen Van Thuan, and Teruhiko Wakayama
Development 2008 135: 3935-3945.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]