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Figure 5


Fig. 5. Schematic of the slit diaphragm and other important proteins involved in maintaining foot process assembly. Many proteins are omitted to emphasize the two major complexes of proteins discussed in the text. For clarity, one complex is shown within the left foot process, the other in the right foot process. Two adjacent foot processes are shown. In the left foot process is the nephrin-FYN-NCK complex, associated with an actin filament. In the right foot process, the nephrin-podocin-CD2AP complex and the integrin-linked kinase (ILK)-parvin-pinch complex associated with both {alpha}3β1 integrin and nephrin are shown. Synaptopodin and {alpha}-actinin 4 are also shown associated with the cytoskeleton, the latter also with integrins. Nephrin and FAT are shown as two major proteins that bridge the space between adjacent foot processes, although, as noted in the text, nephrin also associates with Neph proteins. The integrin and dystroglycan complexes are shown in each foot process. P, phosphorylation (see key for other abbreviations used in the figure).





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