First published online January 25, 2008
Development 135, 404e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Stochastic fates tipped by Notch
Although many cell fates are determined by extracellular signals, some
fates occur stochastically, potentially to help generate cell-type diversity.
Notch (N) signalling, previously implicated in stochastic fate choices, is now
shown by Miller et al. to act, somewhat uniquely, by exposing a hidden
stochastic fate choice in a photoreceptor cell, which it then tips towards a
particular fate (see p.
707). The ommatidia of the Drosophila eye each contain eight
photoreceptor cells, R1-R8. During development, R1/R6/R7 precursors become
R1/R6's unless N is activated in them to specify them as R7. N is believed to
promote R7 fate by repressing the orphan nuclear hormone receptor Svp. But
Miller et al. report that svp mutant R1/R6 precursors adopt -
stochastically and with equal likelihood - either an R7 or R8 fate, and
express both an R7 and R8 marker (later expressing only one). The authors
conclude that mutual negative feedback between the R7/R8 programs results in
the stochastic adoption of either fate, but that, in parallel, N represses the
R8 marker sens to promote the R7 fate.

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Related articles in Development:
- Loss of seven-up from Drosophila R1/R6 photoreceptors reveals a stochastic fate choice that is normally biased by Notch
- Adam C. Miller, Heather Seymour, Christopher King, and Tory G. Herman
Development 2008 135: 707-715.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]