First published online February 8, 2008
Development 135, 501e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Novel larval PcG complex revealed
Drosophila Polycomb-group (PcG) proteins are transcriptional
repressors that regulate gene expression throughout fly development. In larval
wing imaginal discs, the hierarchical recruitment of three PcG complexes
(PhoRC, which contains the DNA-binding proteins Pho and/or Pho1, followed by
PRC2, which contains the E(z) chromatin-modifying subunit, and finally PRC1)
to the bxd Polycomb Response Element (PRE) of Ultrabithorax
(Ubx) represses the expression of this Hox gene. Now, on
p. 813, Richard Jones
and colleagues identify a new larval PcG complex, PCLC, which contains
Polycomblike (Pcl), and reveal its place in this recruitment hierarchy. In
embryos, Pcl associates mainly with PRC2, but in larvae, the researchers
report, it is present in a larger complex that does not contain E(z). Other
experiments place PCLC downstream of the binding of PhoRC to the bxd
PRE, and upstream of PRC2 and PRC1 binding. The inclusion of Pcl in different
PcG complexes at distinct developmental stages might indicate that different
molecular activities are needed for gene silencing in fly embryos and larvae,
suggest the researchers.

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Related articles in Development:
- Recruitment of Drosophila Polycomb-group proteins by Polycomblike, a component of a novel protein complex in larvae
- Urmi Savla, Judith Benes, Junyu Zhang, and Richard S. Jones
Development 2008 135: 813-817.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]