First published online February 8, 2008
Development 135, 504e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Axin' APC levels in Wg signalling
During Drosophila development, the Wingless (Wg) morphogen
modulates the activity of the transcriptional activator Armadillo
(Arm/β-catenin) by inactivating a destruction complex that targets it for
proteolysis. In the prevailing model of Wg signal transduction, Axin levels
limit the activity of this destruction complex (consisting of Axin, Apc and
the GSK3 homolog Zeste-white 3), whereas Apc is present in vast excess. Now,
on p. 963, Benchabane
and co-workers propose that Apc activity is also present in limiting amounts
in the developing Drosophila retina, to ensure accurate
concentration-dependent responses to Wg. When the researchers tested the
prevailing model in developing retinas, they unexpectedly discovered that the
loss of Apc2 (which reduces total Apc activity by less than twofold)
caused ectopic Wg signalling and aberrant cell fate specification in regions
of low Wg concentration. The researchers conclude that within the retinal Wg
gradient, both Axin and Apc are present near the threshold levels required for
Arm destruction, and together ensure accurately graded responses to Wg.

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Development 2008 135: 963-971.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]