First published online February 8, 2008
Development 135, 505e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Nanos localization: tails with Rumpelstiltskin
Anterior-posterior (AP) axis patterning in Drosophila embryos
requires the posterior localization of the translational regulator Nanos,
which is brought about by the prior posterior localization of nanos
mRNA. This localization process is mediated by a signal in the 3'
untranslated region of nanos, which, because of its complexity, has
hindered the identification of the trans-acting factors that drive
nanos mRNA localization. Now, Roshan Jain and Elizabeth Gavis have
discovered that Rumpelstiltskin (Rump), a Drosophila heterogeneous
nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) M homolog, regulates nanos mRNA
localization (see p.
973). The researchers identified Rump as a protein that binds to the
nanos +2' localization element by RNA-affinity purification.
They show that Rump recognizes two CGUU motifs in this element in vitro that
are needed for posterior localization by this element in vivo. Finally,
analysis of a rump-null mutant shows that Rump regulates AP
patterning by playing a direct role in localizing nanos RNA, thus
providing the first example of an hnRNP M homolog regulating mRNA
localization.

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Related articles in Development:
- The Drosophila hnRNP M homolog Rumpelstiltskin regulates nanos mRNA localization
- Roshan A. Jain and Elizabeth R. Gavis
Development 2008 135: 973-982.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]