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Fig. 8. BMPs have diverse functions for progenitor and postmitotic neurons in
the dorsal spinal cord during development. (A) Graded signalling
from the RP-derived BMPs is sufficient to induce the dI1, dI2 and dI3 cell
fates. BMPRIA and BMPRIB have a shared redundant activity mediating dorsal
neural cell fate specification, presumably acting through the Smad
transcriptional regulator. (B) Subsequently, BMP heterodimers act as a
diffusible chemorepellent to direct (dI1) commissural axons away from the RP.
This activity is predominantly mediated by BMPRIB, which acts through an as
yet unknown second messenger intermediate to locally reorganize the
cytoskeleton.