First published online February 22, 2008
Development 135, 601e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
A diaphanous vision of morphogenesis
The changes in cell shape and migration that occur during morphogenesis
require coordinated regulation of cell-cell adhesion and of the actomyosin
skeleton. Diaphanous-related formins - regulators of actin nucleation and
elongation - play essential roles in cytokinesis but also regulate cell
adhesion, polarity and microtubules. Might they, therefore, be involved in
morphogenesis? On p.
1005, Homem and Peifer report that Drosophila Diaphanous
(Dia) coordinates cell adhesion and actomyosin contractility during
morphogenesis. They show that Dia has a dynamic pattern of expression during
fly embryogenesis that is consistent with a role in regulating cell shape
changes. Using constitutively active Dia, they reveal that Dia regulates
myosin levels and activity at adherens junctions during cell shape change.
Finally, by reducing Dia function, they show that Dia stabilizes adherens
junctions and inhibits the formation of cell protrusions. The researchers
conclude that, by regulating both actin and myosin, Dia organizes the
actomysin network at adhesion junctions, thereby coordinating cell shape
changes and cell-cell adhesion during morphogenesis.

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Related articles in Development:
- Diaphanous regulates myosin and adherens junctions to control cell contractility and protrusive behavior during morphogenesis
- Catarina C. F. Homem and Mark Peifer
Development 2008 135: 1005-1018.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]