First published online March 21, 2008
Development 135, 802e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
JAK/STAT signalling fixes neuroblast numbers
During Drosophila development, some neuroepithelial cells become
neuroblasts (neural stem cells) and generate the neuronal and glial cells of
the fly's nervous system. But what controls the transition from
neuroepithelial cell to neuroblast? In the Drosophila optic lobe,
report Yasugi and colleagues, a wave of proneural gene expression that is
negatively regulated by JAK/STAT signalling triggers neuroblast formation (see
p. 1471). During optic
lobe development, neuroepithelial cells at the medial edge of the outer optic
anlage develop into neuroblasts, which generate the medulla neurons; those at
the lateral edge develop into lamina neuron precursors. The researchers show
that a wave of expression of the proneural protein Lethal of scute sweeps from
the anlage's medial edge to its lateral edge and induces neuroblast formation.
JAK/STAT signalling in the most lateral neuroepithelial cells negatively
regulates this wave, they report. Thus, JAK/STAT signalling balances
neuroblast and lamina neuron numbers in the optic lobe and allows the
formation of a precise topographic map in the visual centre.

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Related articles in Development:
- Drosophila optic lobe neuroblasts triggered by a wave of proneural gene expression that is negatively regulated by JAK/STAT
- Tetsuo Yasugi, Daiki Umetsu, Satoshi Murakami, Makoto Sato, and Tetsuya Tabata
Development 2008 135: 1471-1480.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]