First published online March 21, 2008
Development 135, 805e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Running Rings around ES cell pluripotency
The maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cell pluripotency depends on a core
transcriptional regulatory network that represses key transcription factors
involved in differentiation and development. The Polycomb group (PcG) of
proteins mediate the heritable silencing of developmental regulators, but are
the PcG proteins and this transcriptional network functionally linked? Endoh
and co-workers now show that the Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1)
components Ring1A/B act downstream of the core transcriptional regulatory
circuitry that maintains mouse ES cell self renewal (see
p. 1513). Ring1A/B,
they show, are essential for maintaining undifferentiated ES cells through
their repression of certain developmental regulators that direct ES cell
differentiation. This silencing, which is achieved through the inhibition of
chromatin remodelling, depends on a key component of the core transcription
network: Oct3/4. But Oct3/4 also binds to these targets independently of PRC1.
These and other results clearly show that a functional link between
Ring1A/B-mediated PRC1 silencing and the core transcriptional regulatory
circuitry acts to maintain ES cell self renewal.

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Related articles in Development:
- Polycomb group proteins Ring1A/B are functionally linked to the core transcriptional regulatory circuitry to maintain ES cell identity
- Mitsuhiro Endoh, Takaho A. Endo, Tamie Endoh, Yu-ichi Fujimura, Osamu Ohara, Tetsuro Toyoda, Arie P. Otte, Masaki Okano, Neil Brockdorff, Miguel Vidal, and Haruhiko Koseki
Development 2008 135: 1513-1524.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]