First published online April 11, 2008
Development 135, 901e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Proliferation and fate choice in the liver
Identifying the factors that contribute to organ progenitor cell
maintenance and differentiation is of crucial importance to developmental and
disease-related research. In their study of liver development, Suzuki et al.
have now identified such a factor, the transcription factor Tbx3, and
investigated its functions in hepatoblast proliferation and cell fate
determination (see p.
1589). The authors discovered that Tbx3 is expressed in
mouse hepatoblasts (which differentiate into hepatocytes and bile duct
epithelial cells) using a fluorescence flow cytometry-based technique to
identify different embryonic liver cell populations, which they assayed for
the expression of numerous T-box genes. Tbx3 is a known transcriptional
repressor of p19ARF, so the researchers next investigated
the expression of p19ARF in normal and Tbx3-null
hepatoblasts and found that Tbx3 loss results in a
p19ARF-induced growth arrest, which pushes hepatoblasts towards a
bile duct epithelial fate. These findings thus show that in hepatoblasts,
p19ARF-induced growth arrest is important for activating biliary
differentiation, whereas its repression by Tbx3 promotes an alternative
(hepatocytic) fate.

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Related articles in Development:
- Tbx3 controls the fate of hepatic progenitor cells in liver development by suppressing p19ARF expression
- Atsushi Suzuki, Sayaka Sekiya, Dirk Büscher, Juan Carlos Izpisúa Belmonte, and Hideki Taniguchi
Development 2008 135: 1589-1595.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]