First published online April 11, 2008
Development 135, 902e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Cranial neural crest wanders without guidance
Neuropilin (NRP) receptors and their class 3 semaphorin (SEMA) ligands have
well-established roles in axon guidance. On
p. 1605, Christiana
Ruhrberg and colleagues now report that these proteins also direct cranial
neural crest cells (NCCs) during sensory nervous system development. Cranial
NCCs differentiate into glia, bone and cartilage, but also contribute sensory
neurons to the cranial ganglia, the source of nerve bundles that carry sensory
information to the brain. Using double Nrp1/Nrp2 mutant mice, the
authors show that the ordered positioning of these sensory neurons requires
NRP1 and NRP2 and their ligands SEMA3A and SEMA3F. From these and other
findings, the authors conclude that these proteins act synergistically to
prevent migrating cranial NCCs from wandering into the wrong part of the head.
They are also required to maintain the organisation of cranial sensory axons
during development, leading the researchers to propose a model in which class
3 SEMAs act on NRP receptors both to direct cranial NCCs and to repel the
axonal projections of sensory neurons.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related articles in Development:
- Neuropilin 1 and 2 control cranial gangliogenesis and axon guidance through neural crest cells
- Quenten Schwarz, Joaquim M. Vieira, Beatrice Howard, Britta J. Eickholt, and Christiana Ruhrberg
Development 2008 135: 1605-1613.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]