First published online April 11, 2008
Development 135, 903e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Dicty cell cycle comes into view
Several factors have conspired against the imaging of the
Dictyostelium cell cycle, not least the lack of markers to
distinguish its different phases. But on
p. 1647, Muramoto and
Chubb announce the creation of transgenic Dictyostelium that carry a
live-cell fluorescent marker for the S phase. The role of the cell cycle
during Dictyostelium development is controversial - whether
differentiating cells replicate their DNA during development and the
cell-cycle phase that the spores are in are matters of debate. Here, the
authors report that after development is initiated, differentiating cells
undergo a wave of DNA synthesis. Most spores, they reveal, are in G2, which
begins after DNA synthesis and before mitosis starts. Furthermore, by inducing
double-strand DNA breaks, they describe the first identified
Dictyostelium checkpoint - at the G2-M transition. Since
Dictyostelium has vertebrate DNA repair enzymes not present in yeast
or invertebrates, these findings should illuminate future studies of the cell
cycle's role in developmental processes in both Dictyostelium and
other organisms.

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Related articles in Development:
- Live imaging of the Dictyostelium cell cycle reveals widespread S phase during development, a G2 bias in spore differentiation and a premitotic checkpoint
- Tetsuya Muramoto and Jonathan R. Chubb
Development 2008 135: 1647-1657.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]