First published online April 11, 2008
Development 135, 904e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Hox links to transcriptional machinery
Although Hox proteins have fundamental roles in development, researchers
have long been puzzled by what creates their binding specificity. Now, Walter
Gehring and co-workers add a piece to that puzzle (see
p. 1669). The Hox
DNA-binding homeodomain has low sequence specificity, and co-factors are
thought to contribute to this specificity by binding to a conserved YPWM motif
(found in most Hox proteins). Gehring's lab previously demonstrated that
ectopic expression of the Drosophila Hox gene Antennapedia
(Antp) causes cells of the eye to adopt the developmental fate of the
wing. Now they show that YPWM is required for this eye-to-wing transformation
and, using a yeast two-hybrid system, have identified a YPWM-binding protein
called BIP2. Using gain-of-function experiments and a new bip2 mutant
allele, the authors show that the ANTP-BIP2 interaction is required for the
ectopic formation of wing structures. BIP2 is a TATA-binding protein
associated factor (TAF), making this the first demonstration of a link between
a Hox protein and the basal transcription machinery.

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Related articles in Development:
- The YPWM motif links Antennapedia to the basal transcriptional machinery
- Frédéric Prince, Tomonori Katsuyama, Yoshiteru Oshima, Serge Plaza, Diana Resendez-Perez, Meera Berry, Shoichiro Kurata, and Walter J. Gehring
Development 2008 135: 1669-1679.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]