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Fig. 4. A problem with the two factor model. After XCI,
XTsix
CpG:XTsix
CpG
ES cells make three cell populations: one with a single active X (Xa)
chromosome and a single inactive X (Xi) chromosome; one with two Xa
chromosomes; and one with two Xi chromosomes. (A) Cells with normal XCI
result from blocking factor (BF) binding to one X chromosome and the
competence factor (C) binding to the other. (B) Cells with two Xa
chromosomes and two Xi chromosomes result from BF and C binding to the same X
chromosome. However, it is not clear how having both BF and C bound to a
single X chromosome results in these two different populations of cells.