First published online December 7, 2008
Development 136, 13605e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Wnt7b signalling sets the renal cortico-medullary axis
Mammalian kidneys contain a cortex where blood filtration occurs and a
medullary region where elongated tubular epithelia concentrate the urine. This
organisation is crucial for renal function, but what regulates the formation
of the cortico-medullary axis? One key regulator in the developing mouse
kidney, suggest Jing Yu, Andrew McMahon and colleagues, is Wnt7b (see
p. 161). In the absence
of Wnt7b, they report, cortical epithelial development is normal but
the medullary zone fails to form and urine is not concentrated normally. Their
analysis of cell division planes in the collecting duct epithelium of the
emerging medullary zone in normal and Wnt7b mutant mice reveals that
Wnt7b regulation of the cell cleavage plane contributes to the
establishment of a cortico-medullary axis. Finally, they show that
Wnt7b mediates axis establishment by activating the canonical Wnt
signalling pathway in the interstitial mesenchyme. Together, these results
indicate that Wnt7b plays a pivotal role in the development of the
tissue architecture that is required for normal kidney function.

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Related articles in Development:
- A Wnt7b-dependent pathway regulates the orientation of epithelial cell division and establishes the cortico-medullary axis of the mammalian kidney
- Jing Yu, Thomas J. Carroll, Jay Rajagopal, Akio Kobayashi, Qun Ren, and Andrew P. McMahon
Development 2009 136: 161-171.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]