First published online December 7, 2008
Development 136, 13606e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
A taste of neuronal specification
The nervous system consists of strikingly diverse cell types, which can be
classified by first grouping together neurons with shared features, and then
subdividing these groups according to specific characteristics. But is the
specification of neuronal types and subtypes linked and, if so, how? On
p. 147, Oliver Hobert
and colleagues reveal that, in C. elegans, the transcription factor
CHE-1, which specifies the two ASE taste receptor neurons, is also required
for their subsequent subtype specialisation into ASEL and ASER. By analysing
the promoter regions of four genes differentially expressed in ASEL and ASER,
the authors show that the cis-regulatory regions of several of these genes act
as repressors or co-activators of CHE-1. In addition, the affinity of CHE-1
for its targets plays a role in restricting its activity to ASEL or ASER, and
thus in controlling neuronal subtype specification. The cis-regulatory
mechanisms involved are surprisingly diverse, and future work should shed
light on the upstream events that lead to their differential activity.

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Related articles in Development:
- Cis-regulatory mechanisms of left/right asymmetric neuron-subtype specification in C. elegans
- John F. Etchberger, Eileen B. Flowers, Richard J. Poole, Enkelejda Bashllari, and Oliver Hobert
Development 2009 136: 147-160.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]