First published online April 24, 2009
Development 136, 1001e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
PANning for AG
In flowers, the conserved transcription factor AGAMOUS (AG) is important
for reproductive organ development and for terminating stem cell maintenance,
but how is its own activation controlled? Now, on
p. 1613, Jan Lohmann
and co-workers reveal that the bZIP transcription factor PERIANTHIA (PAN)
directly regulates AG in Arabidopsis. The researchers show
that PAN binds to a highly conserved AG enhancer motif and is
required for in vivo AG enhancer activity. AG expression
levels usually do not change in pan mutants, indicating that other
factors redundantly regulate AG expression, but they decrease when
pan mutants are grown in shorter days, demonstrating that the
regulatory circuitry of AG senses environmental influences.
Conversely, in ag mutants, PAN expression continues for too
long, suggesting that a negative-feedback loop exists between the two factors.
A second study by Das, Meyerowitz and colleagues corroborates the role of PAN
in regulating AG (see
p. 1605). Based on
their findings, the authors of both studies propose that PAN directly
regulates AG expression as part of a redundant regulatory
network.

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