First published online April 24, 2009
Development 136, 1004e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Sonic hedgehog enhanced from a distance
Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling is a key player in vertebrate development,
patterning structures ranging from the nervous system to the limb. It is also
crucial for the morphogenesis of the epithelial lining of the mouth and of the
respiratory and gut tubes in mice. Here, on
p. 1665, Toshihiko
Shiroishi and co-workers identify long-range enhancers that regulate regional
Shh expression in the epithelial lining and demonstrate their
developmental function. By comparing genomic sequences across mammals and
teleost fish, the authors identify three conserved non-coding sequences
(CNCSs) upstream of the Shh coding region, which together
recapitulate Shh expression in the epithelial lining of the oral
cavity, pharynx, lung and gut. To examine the function of CNCSs in vivo, the
researchers deleted the one that drives pharyngeal Shh expression and
report that this results in the severe underdevelopment of pharyngeal
structures, such as the soft palate. These results indicate that the three
long-range Shh enhancers partition the epithelial lining into three
domains and are required for proper epithelial morphogenesis.

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Related articles in Development:
- A cluster of three long-range enhancers directs regional Shh expression in the epithelial linings
- Tomoko Sagai, Takanori Amano, Masaru Tamura, Yoichi Mizushina, Kenta Sumiyama, and Toshihiko Shiroishi
Development 2009 136: 1665-1674.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]