First published online December 22, 2008
Development 136, 201e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Delta endocytosis: Mind bomb minds Notch
Notch signalling is essential for many aspects of development, including
the mechanism of lateral inhibition, where cells that adopt a particular fate
prevent adjacent cells from doing likewise. The endocytosis of the Notch
ligand Delta is important for lateral inhibition and is regulated in zebrafish
by the ubiquitin ligase Mind bomb 1 (Mib1). Now, Matsuda and Chitnis reveal
that the endocytosis of certain zebrafish Delta homologues, such as DeltaD,
crucially depends on their interaction with Notch itself and leads to their
subsequent degradation (see p.
197). The authors report that DeltaD, which normally predominantly
localises to the cytoplasm, instead localises to the plasma membrane in
mib1 mutants and notch morphants. This is because DeltaD
endocytosis depends on Notch-DeltaD interactions, regardless of whether Notch
is expressed in the same (in cis) or in adjacent cells (in trans).
Interactions in cis, however, are probably inhibitory, whereas interactions in
trans activate Notch signalling in the adjacent cells, suggesting a mechanism
whereby this process might contribute to lateral inhibition.

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Related articles in Development:
- Interaction with Notch determines endocytosis of specific Delta ligands in zebrafish neural tissue
- Miho Matsuda and Ajay B. Chitnis
Development 2009 136: 197-206.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]