First published online December 22, 2008
Development 136, 202e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Midbrain neuron selection: gift of the GAB(A)
Midbrain GABAergic neurons control several aspects of behaviour, including
mood and motivation, but what controls their development? On
p. 253, Kala and
colleagues identify the transcription factor Gata2 as a
tissue-specific post-mitotic selector gene for these neurons in developing
mouse brains. During neurogenesis, selector gene activation in post-mitotic
neural precursors drives the selection of particular neuronal phenotypes from
among distinct alternatives. The researchers show that Gata2 is
expressed in developing midbrain GABAergic neurons as they exit the cell cycle
and differentiate. Tissue-specific inactivation of Gata2, they
report, switches all the inhibitory GABAergic neural precursors in the
embryonic midbrain to an excitatory glutamatergic phenotype without affecting
neural progenitor proliferation or early neurogenic processes. The
inactivation of Gata2 also switches all the GABAergic neurons in
neonatal brains to a glutamatergic fate, except for those associated with the
ventral dopaminergic nuclei. These results identify Gata2 as an
essential post-mitotic selector gene for midbrain GABAergic neurons and
provide insights into the generation of regional identities in distinct
GABAergic neuron subpopulations.

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Related articles in Development:
- Gata2 is a tissue-specific post-mitotic selector gene for midbrain GABAergic neurons
- Kaia Kala, Maarja Haugas, Kersti Lilleväli, Jordi Guimera, Wolfgang Wurst, Marjo Salminen, and Juha Partanen
Development 2009 136: 253-262.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]