First published online January 23, 2009
Development 136, 404e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Kinases PIN down auxin transport
The proper distribution of the plant hormone auxin is of crucial importance
to plant development. To this end, a complex and strictly regulated system of
active auxin transport is in place, but the role of cell-signalling molecules
in this system remains largely unexplored. Now, on
p. 627, Claus
Schwechheimer and colleagues report that a family of plant protein kinases
(PKs) regulate polar auxin transport in Arabidopsis, probably by
phosphorylating PIN auxin efflux carriers. By examining mutations in a
subfamily of plant AGC kinases called D6PKs, the authors establish a redundant
role for these kinases in auxin transport. They find that, despite lacking any
obvious localisation motifs, the D6PKs are localised at the basal membrane of
various root cell types, where they colocalise with PIN proteins. Further
experiments reveal that PIN proteins are in vitro and in vivo phosphorylation
targets of D6PKs, leading the authors to suggest that this might be the
functional interaction through which D6PKs regulate directional auxin
flow.

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Related articles in Development:
- The polarly localized D6 PROTEIN KINASE is required for efficient auxin transport in Arabidopsis thaliana
- Melina Zourelidou, Isabel Müller, Björn C. Willige, Carola Nill, Yusuke Jikumaru, Hanbing Li, and Claus Schwechheimer
Development 2009 136: 627-636.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]