First published online February 6, 2009
Development 136, 502e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Kaiso role in a DNA bind
The transcriptional repressor Kaiso is reported to bind both methylated DNA
and non-methylated CTGCNA motifs and is known to be important for development
because morpholino knockdown of Kaiso developmentally delays Xenopus
embryos during gastrulation. But which DNA binding mode underpins this
phenotype? On p. 729,
Richard Meehan and colleagues reveal that the main role of Kaiso in
Xenopus development is associated with its ability to bind methylated
DNA. They demonstrate that the CTGCNA-binding function of Kaiso is not
evolutionarily conserved, whereas the methyl-CpG-binding function is; this
property is also sufficient to rescue the gastrulation phenotype in
Kaiso-depleted embryos. Furthermore, these embryos show no change in the
expression of key Wnt signalling target genes, which Kaiso's CTGCNA-binding
function has been proposed to regulate. In a companion paper
(p. 723), the
researchers show that Kaiso instead has the potential to perturb Wnt
signalling directly by interacting with the Wnt transducer Tcf3, and suggest
that this results in the mutual inhibition of the respective DNA-binding
functions of Kaiso and Tcf3.

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