First published online February 20, 2009
Development 136, 601e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Wnt double duty in regenerating planaria
Planaria flatworms can regenerate an entire organism from tiny body
fragments, making them an ideal organism for the study of regeneration.
β-catenin is important for the regeneration of posterior body parts in
the planarian species Schmidtea mediterranea, which suggests that
canonical Wnt signalling functions in this process, but this has yet to be
confirmed experimentally. Now, on
p. 905, Kerstin
Bartscherer and co-workers demonstrate that the Wnt secretory protein
Wntless/Evi and several planarian Wnt ligands regulate S.
mediterranea regeneration. Through RNAi-mediated silencing of
Smed-wntless and of all putative planarian Wnt genes, the authors
show that, similar to Smed-β-catenin1, Smed-wntless,
Smed-wnt11-2 and Smed-wntP-1 are required for posterior
regeneration. Surprisingly, they also report that Smed-wntless and
Smed-wnt5 are required for the proper regeneration of the planarian
nervous system, and that this requirement is β-catenin independent. Thus,
the authors suggest, planarian Wnts are important regulators of regeneration
that signal through β-catenin-dependent and -independent pathways, all of
which depend on Smed-Wntless/Evi.

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Related articles in Development:
- Smed-Evi/Wntless is required for β-catenin-dependent and -independent processes during planarian regeneration
- Teresa Adell, Emili Salò, Michael Boutros, and Kerstin Bartscherer
Development 2009 136: 905-910.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]