First published online February 20, 2009
Development 136, 605e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Piwis and fertility hit by Sun1 down
Sun1, an inner nuclear membrane protein, locates to telomeres and
participates in postmitotic chromatin decondensation, but its functions in
vivo have been subject to debate. Here, Kuan-Teh Jeang and co-workers report
that Sun1 is required for the expression of coding and non-coding RNAs that
are crucial for male gametogenesis
(p. 965).
Sun1–/– mice, they find, are born and grow
normally, but are reproductively sterile; the males' gonads are significantly
smaller than those of their wild-type counterparts, and spermatogenesis is
disrupted. Sun1–/– testes also show reduced
expression of genes that are associated with reproduction, including that of
Mili and Miwi, two members of the Piwi gene family. Mili and
Miwi participate in the biogenesis of Piwi-associated RNAs (piRNAs), which are
crucial for germline development. The authors show that piRNA expression is
also strongly reduced in Sun1 mutant animals, and propose that
compromised RNA expression, as well as a previously recognised loss of
telomeric attachments, in these mice contributes to their sterility.

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Related articles in Development:
- Requirement for Sun1 in the expression of meiotic reproductive genes and piRNA
- Ya-Hui Chi, Lily I. Cheng, Tim Myers, Jerrold M. Ward, Elizabeth Williams, Qin Su, Larry Faucette, Jing-Ya Wang, and Kuan-Teh Jeang
Development 2009 136: 965-973.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]