First published online February 20, 2009
Development 136, 606e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
How plant defence gets hairy
Many plant species respond to damage from herbivore grazing by generating
leaves with more trichomes (hair-like epidermal cells). Interestingly, damage
at mature leaves affects newly forming leaf primordia and increases the
frequency with which epidermal cells adopt a trichome fate. What controls this
fate choice systemically? The answer, report Kiyotaka Okada and co-workers on
p. 1039, is the plant
hormone jasmonic acid. In Arabidopsis mutants that lack endogenous
jasmonate (JA) signalling, trichome formation is normal, but the trichome
patterning wounding response is absent. The authors isolate two additional
wounding response mutants, unarmed 9 (urm9) and
urm23 (which is allelic to ttg1). In both mutants, the
subnuclear localisation of the bHLH transcription factor GLABRA3 (GL3), a
component of the Myb-bHLH-WD40 complex that regulates trichome development, is
disrupted. In addition, JA treatment enhances GL3 expression prior to trichome
initiation in both wild-type and urm9 backgrounds. Based on these and
other results, the authors propose that the activation of GL3 by JAs
constitutes the link between the wounding response and trichome patterning in
Arabidopsis.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related articles in Development:
- Jasmonic acid control of GLABRA3 links inducible defense and trichome patterning in Arabidopsis
- Yuki Yoshida, Ryosuke Sano, Takuji Wada, Junji Takabayashi, and Kiyotaka Okada
Development 2009 136: 1039-1048.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]