First published online March 6, 2009
Development 136, 702e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Planar cell polarity signals for bone growth
During long-bone growth, proliferative chondrocytes in the growth plate
cartilage form clonal columns of discoid cells, which enlarge to form the
hypertrophic chondrocytes that make bone. But what regulates column formation,
and is this columnar organisation crucial for bone morphogenesis? On
p.1083, Li and Dudley
investigate these questions and, for the first time, implicate a planar cell
polarity (PCP)-like pathway in the regulation of bone morphogenesis. They show
that the plane of cell division in proliferative chondrocytes in chick long
bones is orthogonal to the direction of growth and that the resultant daughter
cells, which are initially displaced laterally, intercalate to form a single
column of cells. Both the division plane and orientation of the chondrocytes
depend on β-catenin-independent, noncanonical Wnt/frizzled signalling,
and the disruption of this signalling pathway produces abnormally short and
thick long bones. Thus, by regulating the cell polarity of growth plate
chondrocytes, noncanonical frizzled signalling (probably via a PCP-like
pathway) plays a crucial role in bone morphogenesis.

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Related articles in Development:
- Noncanonical frizzled signaling regulates cell polarity of growth plate chondrocytes
- Yuwei Li and Andrew T. Dudley
Development 2009 136: 1083-1092.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]