First published online March 6, 2009
Development 136, 704e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Vascular development by co-operation
The VEGF receptor fetal liver kinase 1 (FLK1) is an early marker of the
endothelial lineage and is essential for embryonic vascular development. Now,
on p. 1115, Meadows
and co-workers report that the transcription factor Krüppel-like factor 2
(KLF2) interacts with ERG (an ETS family transcription factor) to activate
Flk1 expression during vascular development in Xenopus. The
researchers identify conserved ETS and KLF binding sites within the
Flk1 enhancer and show that the mutation of either site reduces
Flk1 reporter expression in transgenic frogs. Overexpression of
either KLF2 or ERG induces ectopic Flk1 expression in
Xenopus embryos, whereas inhibition of KLF2 function reduces
Flk1 expression and disrupts vascular development. Furthermore, KLF2
and ERG associate in a physical complex, and the two proteins synergistically
activate transcription of Flk1. Because several ETS and KLF proteins
regulate endothelial gene expression, the researchers suggest that
co-operation between these two families of transcription factors could be
involved in several aspects of vascular development, function and disease.

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Related articles in Development:
- Krüppel-like factor 2 cooperates with the ETS family protein ERG to activate Flk1 expression during vascular development
- Stryder M. Meadows, Matthew C. Salanga, and Paul A. Krieg
Development 2009 136: 1115-1125.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]