First published online March 20, 2009
Development 136, 801e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Syncytial nuclei go with the flow
Nuclear movements are important for a wide range of cellular and
developmental processes, but whereas the intracellular mechanisms of nuclear
movement have been studied in detail, the role of surrounding cells remains
poorly understood. Now, on p.
1305, Carl-Philipp Heisenberg and colleagues reveal that, during
zebrafish gastrulation, the nuclear movements seen in the yolk syncytial layer
(YSL) are guided by surrounding tissues. Some yolk syncytial nuclei (YSN) are
located below a tissue called the mesendoderm, which contains mesoderm and
endoderm progenitors. During gastrulation, the movements of these YSN and of
the mesendoderm are very similar. The authors demonstrate that these movements
are coordinated, and that the mesendoderm directs YSN movements by modulating
cortical flow (a concerted flow of actin filaments associated with the plasma
membrane) within the YSL, which contains the YSN. They also find that the
coordinated movement of the YSN and the mesendoderm requires E-cadherin. Thus,
they propose, nuclear movements can be guided by surrounding tissues and are
mediated by cortical flow.

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Related articles in Development:
- Control of convergent yolk syncytial layer nuclear movement in zebrafish
- Lara Carvalho, Jan Stühmer, Justin S. Bois, Yannis Kalaidzidis, Virginie Lecaudey, and Carl-Philipp Heisenberg
Development 2009 136: 1305-1315.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]