First published online March 20, 2009
Development 136, 802e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Gbx2 keeps thalamus within bounds
The thalamus relays information to the cortex and consists of dozens of
distinct groups of neuronal cell bodies called thalamic nuclei. How do these
separate nuclei form during development? On
p. 1317, James Li and
co-workers use an inducible genetic fate-mapping technique to demonstrate the
importance of the homeobox transcription factor Gbx2 in the differentiation of
thalamic nuclei. By tracing the fates of Gbx2-expressing cells and
their descendants, the authors establish that these cells contribute to all
thalamic nuclei, but that the precursors of different nuclei express
Gbx2 at different times during development. Interestingly,
Gbx2 seems to control this segregation of cells into different
thalamic nuclei by acting on postmitotic neurons. The researchers also show
that although the loss of Gbx2 does not lead to any obvious patterning defects
in the forebrain, it results in disrupted dorsal and posterior thalamic
boundaries, which normally separate the thalamus from neighbouring brain
structures. From this and other data, the authors propose that Gbx2 functions
cell-nonautonomously in regulating thalamic boundary formation.

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Related articles in Development:
- Transcription factor Gbx2 acts cell-nonautonomously to regulate the formation of lineage-restriction boundaries of the thalamus
- Li Chen, Qiuxia Guo, and James Y. H. Li
Development 2009 136: 1317-1326.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]