First published online April 10, 2009
Development 136, 903e (2009)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Vangl2 keeps on trac(t)
Female reproductive tract (FRT) development in vertebrates is controlled by
Wnts, but little is known about the different intracellular pathways involved.
Now, Alysia vandenBerg and David Sassoon describe how non-canonical Wnt
signalling through a core member of the planar cell polarity (PCP) signalling
pathway, vang-like 2 (Vangl2), is involved in this process
(p. 1559). They report
that loop-tail mice, which carry a Vangl2 mutation
(Vangl2Lp), have FRT defects at birth that resemble those
of Wnt7a mutants. Their findings show that the polarity of uterine
epithelial cells in Vangl2Lp mice is abnormal, with
defective cytoskeletal actin polarisation and mislocalised scribble 1 - an
apicobasal polarity protein. As Vangl2Lp mutants die at
birth, the researchers grafted FRTs from mutants into normal mice to study the
later effects of this mutation. They found that the initial defects worsen
over two weeks and that Wnt7a levels are reduced in both homozygous
and heterozygous grafted Vangl2Lp FRTs, indicating that
Vangl2 acts dominantly in the FRT. From their findings, the authors conclude
that both canonical and non-canonical Wnt signalling participate in FRT
development.

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Related articles in Development:
- Non-canonical Wnt signaling regulates cell polarity in female reproductive tract development via van gogh-like 2
- Alysia L. vandenBerg and David A. Sassoon
Development 2009 136: 1559-1570.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]