Ciliary neurotrophic factor maintains the pluripotentiality of embryonic stem cells

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				J. Rathjen, J. M. Washington, M. D. Bettess, and P. D. Rathjen Identification of a Biological Activity That Supports Maintenance and Proliferation of Pluripotent Cells from the Primitive Ectoderm of the Mouse Biol Reprod, December 1, 2003; 69(6): 1863 - 1871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Chojnacki, T. Shimazaki, C. Gregg, G. Weinmaster, and S. Weiss Glycoprotein 130 Signaling Regulates Notch1 Expression and Activation in the Self-Renewal of Mammalian Forebrain Neural Stem Cells J. Neurosci., March 1, 2003; 23(5): 1730 - 1741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Shimazaki, T. Shingo, and S. Weiss The Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor/Leukemia Inhibitory Factor/gp130 Receptor Complex Operates in the Maintenance of Mammalian Forebrain Neural Stem Cells J. Neurosci., October 1, 2001; 21(19): 7642 - 7653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Nichols, I. Chambers, T. Taga, and A. Smith Physiological rationale for responsiveness of mouse embryonic stem cells to gp130 cytokines Development, June 15, 2001; 128(12): 2333 - 2339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J Rathjen, J. Lake, M. Bettess, J. Washington, G Chapman, and P. Rathjen Formation of a primitive ectoderm like cell population, EPL cells, from ES cells in response to biologically derived factors J. Cell Sci., January 3, 1999; 112(5): 601 - 612. [Abstract] [PDF]

				H. Niwa, T. Burdon, I. Chambers, and A. Smith Self-renewal of pluripotent embryonic stem cells is mediated via activation of�STAT3 Genes & Dev., July 1, 1998; 12(13): 2048 - 2060. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				A. Di Marco, I. Gloaguen, A. Demartis, I. Saggio, R. Graziani, G. Paonessa, and R. Laufer Agonistic and Antagonistic Variants of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) Reveal Functional Differences between Membrane-bound and Soluble CNTF alpha -Receptor J. Biol. Chem., September 12, 1997; 272(37): 23069 - 23075. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				O. Robledo, M. Fourcin, S. Chevalier, C. Guillet, P. Auguste, A. Pouplard-Barthelaix, D. Pennica, and H. Gascan Signaling of the Cardiotrophin-1 Receptor. EVIDENCE FOR A THIRD RECEPTOR COMPONENT J. Biol. Chem., February 21, 1997; 272(8): 4855 - 4863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Z. Ezzeddine, X Yang, T DeChiara, G Yancopoulos, and C. Cepko Postmitotic cells fated to become rod photoreceptors can be respecified by CNTF treatment of the retina Development, January 3, 1997; 124(5): 1055 - 1067. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. Ernst, A. Oates, and A. R. Dunn gp130-mediated Signal Transduction in Embryonic Stem Cells Involves Activation of Jak and Ras/Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathways J. Biol. Chem., November 22, 1996; 271(47): 30136 - 30143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. Auguste, O. Robledo, C. Olivier, J. Froger, V. Praloran, A. Pouplard-Barthelaix, and H. Gascan Alanine Substitution for Thr268 and Asp269 of Soluble Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) Receptor alpha Component Defines a Specific Antagonist for the CNTF Response J. Biol. Chem., October 18, 1996; 271(42): 26049 - 26056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Chevalier, M. Fourcin, O. Robledo, J. Wijdenes, A. Pouplard-Barthelaix, and H. Gascan Interleukin-6 Family of Cytokines Induced Activation of Different Functional Sites Expressed by gp130 Transducing Protein J. Biol. Chem., June 21, 1996; 271(25): 14764 - 14772. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Fourcin, S. Chevalier, C. Guillet, O. Robledo, J. Froger, A. Pouplard-Barthelaix, and H. Gascan gp130 Transducing Receptor Cross-linking Is Sufficient to Induce Interleukin-6 Type Responses J. Biol. Chem., May 17, 1996; 271(20): 11756 - 11760. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B Pain, M. Clark, M Shen, H Nakazawa, M Sakurai, J Samarut, and R. Etches Long-term in vitro culture and characterisation of avian embryonic stem cells with multiple morphogenetic potentialities Development, January 8, 1996; 122(8): 2339 - 2348. [Abstract] [PDF]

				U Koshimizu, T Taga, M Watanabe, M Saito, Y Shirayoshi, T Kishimoto, and N Nakatsuji Functional requirement of gp130-mediated signaling for growth and survival of mouse primordial germ cells in vitro and derivation of embryonic germ (EG) cells Development, January 4, 1996; 122(4): 1235 - 1242. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C Beard, E Li, and R Jaenisch Loss of methylation activates Xist in somatic but not in embryonic cells. Genes & Dev., October 1, 1995; 9(19): 2325 - 2334. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. Pennica, K. J. Shaw, T. A. Swanson, M. W. Moore, D. L. Shelton, K. A. Zioncheck, A. Rosenthal, T. Taga, N. F. Paoni, and W. I. Wood Cardiotrophin-1 J. Biol. Chem., May 5, 1995; 270(18): 10915 - 10922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L Cheng, D. Gearing, L. White, D. Compton, K Schooley, and P. Donovan Role of leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor in mouse primordial germ cell growth Development, January 11, 1994; 120(11): 3145 - 3153. [Abstract] [PDF]

				O. Coqueret and H. Gascan Functional Interaction of STAT3 Transcription Factor with the Cell Cycle Inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1/SDI1 J. Biol. Chem., June 16, 2000; 275(25): 18794 - 18800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]