The Drosophila morphogenetic protein Bicoid binds DNA cooperatively

QUICK SEARCH:

[advanced]

	Author:		Keyword(s):

Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents

This Article

	Summary
	Full Text (PDF)
	Alert me when this article is cited
	Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

	Email this article to a friend
	Similar articles in this journal
	Similar articles in PubMed
	Alert me to new issues of the journal
	Download to citation manager


Citing Articles

	Citing Articles via HighWire
	Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

	Articles by Ma, X.
	Articles by Ma, J.
	Search for Related Content

PubMed

	PubMed Citation
	Articles by Ma, X.
	Articles by Ma, J.

Ammerer, G (1983). Expression of genes in yeast using the ADC1 promoter. Meth. Enzymol 101, 192-201.[Medline]

Berleth, T., Burri, M., Thoma, G., Bopp, D., Richstein, S., Frigerio, G., Noll, M. and Nusslein-Volhard, C (1988). The role of localization of bicoid RNA in organizing the anterior pattern of the Drosophila embryo. EMBO J 7, 1749-1756.[Medline]

Carey, M., Lin, Y.-S., Green, M. R. and Ptashne, M (1990). A mechanism for synergistic activation of a mammalian gene by GAL4 derivatives. Nature 345, 361-364.[Medline]

Chan, S.-K., Jaffe, J., Capovilla, M., Botas, J. and Mann, R. S (1994). The DNA binding specificity of ultrabithorax is modulated by cooperative interactions with extradenticle, another homeoprotein. Cell 78, 603-615.[Medline]

Chang, C.-P., Shen, W.-F., Rozenfeld, S., Lawrence, H. J., Largman, C. and Cleary, M. L (1995). Pbx proteins display hexapeptide-dependent cooperative DNA binding with a subsent of Hox proteins. Genes Dev 9, 663-674.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Cohen, S. M. and Jurgens, G (1990). Mediation of Drosophila head development by gap-like segmentation genes. Nature 346, 482-485.[Medline]

Dalton, D., Chadwick, R. and McGinnis, W (1989). Expression and embryonic function of empty spiracles: a Drosophila homeo box gene with two patterning functions on the anterior posterior axis of the embryo. Genes Dev 3, 1940-1956.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Dalton, S. and Treisman, R (1992). Characterization of SAP-1, a protein recruited by serum response factor to the c- fos serum response element. Cell 68, 597-612.[Medline]

Driever, W., Ma, J., Nusslein-Volhard, C. and Ptashne, M (1989). Rescue of bicoid mutant Drosophila embryos by Bicoid fusion proteins containing heterologous activating sequences. Nature 342, 149-154.[Medline]

Driever, W. and Nusslein-Volhard, C (1988). A gradient of bicoid protein in Drosophila embryos. Cell 54, 83-93.[Medline]

Driever, W. and Nusslein-Volhard, C (1989). Bicoid protein is a positive regulator of hunchback transcription in the early Drosophila embryo. Nature 337, 138-143.[Medline]

Driever, W., Siegel, V. and Nusslein-Volhard, C (1990). Autonomous determination of anterior structures in the early Drosophila embryo by the bicoid morphogen. Development 109, 811-820.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Driever, W., Thoma, G. and Nusslein-Volhard, C (1989). Determination of spatial domains of zygotic gene expression in the Drosophila embryo by the affinity of binding site for the bicoid morphogen. Nature 340, 363-367.[Medline]

Fields, S. and Song, O (1989). A novel genetic system to detect protein-protein interactions. Nature 340, 245-246.[Medline]

Finkelstein, R. and Perrimon, N (1990). The orthodenticle gene is regulated by bicoid and torso and specifies Drosophila head development. Nature 346, 485-488.[Medline]

Frohnh\232fer, H. G., Lehmann, R. and Nusslein-Volhard, C (1986). Manipulating the anteroposterior pattern of the Drosophila embryo. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph 97, 169-179.

Frohnh\232fer, H. G. and Nusslein-Volhard, C (1986). Organization of anterior pattern in the Drosophila embryo by the maternal gene bicoid. Nature 324, 120-125.

Frohnh\232fer, H. G. and Nusslein-Volhard, C (1987). Maternal genes required for the anterior localization of bicoid activity in the embryo of Drosophila. Genes Dev 1, 880-890.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Goutte, C. and Johnson, A. D (1994). Recognition of a DNA operator by a dimer composed of two different homeodomain proteins. EMBO J 13, 1434-1442.[Medline]

Grueneberg, D. A., Natesan, S., Alexandre, C. and Gilman, M. Z (1992). Human and Drosophila homeodomain proteins that enhance the DNA-binding activity of serum response factor. Science 257, 1089-1095.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gyuris, J., Colemis, E., Chertkov, H. and Brent, R (1993). Cdi1, a human G1 and S phase protein phosphatase that associates with Cdk2. Cell 75, 791-803.[Medline]

Hanes, S. D. and Brent, R (1989). DNA specificity of the bicoid activator protein is determined by homeodomain recognition helix residue 9. Cell 57, 1275-1283.[Medline]

Hoch, M., Schr\232der, C., Seifert, E. and J\212ckle, H (1990). Cis acting control elements for Kruppel expression in the Drosophila embryo. EMBO J 9, 2587-2595.[Medline]

Jackle, H., Tautz, D., Schuh, R., Seifert, E. and Lehmann, R (1986). Cross-regulatory interactions among the gap genes of Drosophila. Nature 324, 668-670.

Johnson, F. B., Parker, E. and Krasnow, M. A (1995). extradenticle protein is a selective cofactor for teh Drosophila homeotics: role of the homeodomain and YPWM amino acid motif in the interaction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 739-743.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Kissinger, C. R., Beishan, L., Martin-Blanco, E., Kornberg, T. and Pabo, C. O (1990). Crystal structure of an engrailed homeodomain-DNA complex at 2.8 \201 resolution: A framework for understanding homeodomain-DNA interactions. Cell 63, 579-590.[Medline]

Klemm, J., Rould, M., Aurora, R., Herr, W. and Pabo, C (1994). Crystal strucure of the Oct-1 Pou domain bound to an octamer site: DNA recognition with tethered DNA-binding modules. Cell 77, 21-32.[Medline]

Lai, J.-S. and Herr, W (1993). Ethidium bromide provides a simple tool for identifying genuine DNA-independent protein associations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 6958-6962.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Lin, Y.-S., Carey, M. F., Ptashne, M. and Green, M. R (1988). GAL4 derivatives function alone and synergistically with mammalian activators in vitro. Cell 54, 659-664.[Medline]

Lue, N. F., Chasman, D. I., Buchman, A. R. and Kornberg, R. D (1987). Interaction of GAL4 and GAL80 gene regulatory proteins in vitro. Mol. Cell. Biol 7, 3446-3451.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Ma, J (1992). Detecting interactions between eukaryotic proteins in bacteria. Gene Expression 2, 139-146.[Medline]

Ma, J. and Ptashne, M (1987). Deletion analysis of GAL4 defines two transcriptional activating segments. Cell 48, 847-853.[Medline]

Ma, J. and Ptashne, M (1987). A new class of yeast transcriptional activators. Cell 51, 113-119.[Medline]

Ma, J. and Ptashne, M (1988). Converting a eukaryotic transcriptional inhibitor into an activator. Cell 55, 443-446.[Medline]

Mendel, D. B., Khavari, P. A., Conley, P. B., Graves, M. K., Hansen, L. P., Admon, A. and Crabtree, G. R (1991). Characterization of a cofactor that regulates dimerization of a mammalian homeodomain protein. Science 254, 1762-1767.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Nusslein-Volhard, C (1991). Determination of the embryonic axis of Drosophila. Development 1, 1-10.

Nusslein-Volhard, C. and Wieschaus, E (1980). Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila. Nature 287, 795-801.[Medline]

Pascal, E. and Tjian, R (1991). Different activation domains of Sp1 govern formation of multimers and mediate transcriptional synergism. Genes Dev 5, 1646-1656.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Passmore, S., Elble, R. and Tye, B. K (1989). A protein involved inminichromosome maintenance binds a transcriptional enhancer conserved in Eukaryotes. Genes Dev 3, 921-935.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Pirrotta, V., Chadwick, P. and Ptashne, M (1970). Active form of two coliphage repressors. Nature 227, 41-44.[Medline]

Qian, Y. Q., Billeter, M., Otting, G., Muller, M., Gehring, W. J. and K, W (1989). The structure of the antennapedia homeodomain determined by NMR spectroscopy in solution: comparison with prokaryotic repressors. Cell 59, 573-580.[Medline]

Rivera-Pomar, R., Lu, X., Taubert, H., Perrimon, N. and Jackle, H (1995). Activation of posterior gap gene expression in the Drosophila blastoderm. Nature 376, 253-256.[Medline]

Sadowski, I., Ma, J., Triezenberg, S. and Ptashne, M (1988). GAL4-VP16 is an unusually potent transcriptional activator. Nature 335, 563-564.[Medline]

Schwabe, J. W. R. and Rhodes, D (1991). Beyond zinc fingers: steroid hormone receptors have a novel structural motif for DNA recognition. Trends Biochem. Sci 16, 291-296.[Medline]

Simpson-Brose, M., Treisman, J. and Desplan, C (1994). Synergy between the Hunchback and Bicoid morphogens is required for anterior patterning in Drosophila. Cell 78, 855-865.[Medline]

Small, S., Kraut, R., Hoey, T., Warrior, R. and Levine, M (1991). Transcriptional regulation of a pair-rule stripe in Drosophila. Genes Dev 5, 827-839.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Sorger, P. K. and Nelson, H. C. M (1989). Trimerization of a yeast transcriptional activator via a coiled-coil motif. Cell 59, 807-813.[Medline]

Struhl, G., Struhl, K. and Macdonald, P (1989). The gradient morphogen bicoid is a concentration-dependent transcriptional activator. Cell 57, 1259-1273.[Medline]

Tautz, D., Lehmann, R., Schnurch, H., Schuh, R., Seifert, E., Kienlin, A., Jones, K. and J\212ckle, H (1987). Finger protein of novel structure encoded by hunchback, a second member of the gap class of Drosophila segmentation genes. Nature 327, 383-389.

Taylor, I. C. A., Workman, J. L., Schuetz, T. J. and Kinsston, R. E (1991). Facilitated binding of GAL4 and heat shock factor to nucleosome templates: Differential function of DNA-binding domains. Genes Dev 5, 1285-1298.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Treisman, J. and Desplan, C (1989). The products of the Drosophila gap genes hunchback and Kruppel bind to the hunchback promoters. Nature 341, 335-337.[Medline]

Umesono, K., Murakami, K. K., Thompson, C. C. and Evans, R. M (1991). Direct repeats as selective response elements for the thyroid hormone, retinoinc acid, and vitamin D3 receptors. Cell 65, 1255-1266.[Medline]

van Dijk, M. A. and Murre, C (1994). extradenticle raises the DNA binding specificity of homeotic selector gene products. Cell 78, 617-624.[Medline]

Vettese-Dadey, M., Walter, P., Chen, H., Juan, L.-J. and Workman, J. L (1994). Role of the histone amino termini in facilitated binding of a transcription factor, GAL4-AH, to nucleosome cores. Mol. Cell. Biol 14, 970-981.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Vialard, J., Lalumiere, M., Vernet, T., Briedis, D., Alkhatib, G., Henning, D., Levin, D. and Richardson, C (1990). Synthesis of the membrane fusion and hemagglutinin proteins of measles virus, using a novel baculovirus vector containing the-galactosidase gene. J. Virol 64, 37-50.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Wagner, S. and Green, M. R (1993). HTLV-1 Tax protein stimulation of DNA binding of bZIP proteins by enhancing dimerization. Science 262, 395-399.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Wilson, D., Sheng, G., Leciut, T., Dostatni, N. and Desplan, C (1993). Cooperative dimerization of paired class homeo domains on DNA. Genes Dev 7, 2120-2134.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Wimmer, E. A., Jackle, H., Pfeifle, C. and Cohen, S. M (1993). A Drosophila homologue of human Sp1 is a head-specific segmentation gene. Nature 366, 690-694.[Medline]

Wolberger, C., Vershon, A. K., Liu, B., Johnson, A. D. and Pabo, C. O (1991). Crystal structure of a MAT2 homeodomain-operator complex suggests a general model for homoedomain-DNA interactions. Cell 67, 517-528.[Medline]

Xue, D., Tu, Y. and Chalfie, M (1993). Cooperative interactions between the Caenorhabditis elegans homeoproteins UNC-86 and MEC-3. Science 261, 1324-1328.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Yocum, R. R., Hanley, S., West, R. J. and Ptashne, M (1984). Use of lacZ fusion to delimit regulatory elements of the inducible divergent GAL1-GAL10 promoter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell Biol 4, 1985-1998.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

D. Lebrecht, M. Foehr, E. Smith, F. J. P. Lopes, C. E. Vanario-Alonso, J. Reinitz, D. S. Burz, and S. D. Hanes
Bicoid cooperative DNA binding is critical for embryonic patterning in Drosophila
PNAS, September 13, 2005; 102(37): 13176 - 13181.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

D. Fu and J. Ma
Interplay between positive and negative activities that influence the role of Bicoid in transcription
Nucleic Acids Res., July 19, 2005; 33(13): 3985 - 3993.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

D. Fu, Y. Wen, and J. Ma
The Co-activator CREB-binding Protein Participates in Enhancer-dependent Activities of Bicoid
J. Biol. Chem., November 19, 2004; 279(47): 48725 - 48733.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

C. Zhao, D. Fu, V. Dave, and J. Ma
A Composite Motif of the Drosophila Morphogenetic Protein Bicoid Critical to Transcription Control
J. Biol. Chem., November 7, 2003; 278(45): 43901 - 43909.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

G. A. Wray, M. W. Hahn, E. Abouheif, J. P. Balhoff, M. Pizer, M. V. Rockman, and L. A. Romano
The Evolution of Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes
Mol. Biol. Evol., September 1, 2003; 20(9): 1377 - 1419.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

D. Fu, C. Zhao, and J. Ma
Enhancer Sequences Influence the Role of the Amino-Terminal Domain of Bicoid in Transcription
Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2003; 23(13): 4439 - 4448.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

I. Saadi, A. Kuburas, J. J. Engle, and A. F. Russo
Dominant Negative Dimerization of a Mutant Homeodomain Protein in Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome
Mol. Cell. Biol., March 15, 2003; 23(6): 1968 - 1982.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

M. M. Zakaria, K.-H. Jeong, C. Lacza, and U. B. Kaiser
Pituitary Homeobox 1 Activates the Rat FSH{beta} (rFSH{beta}) Gene through Both Direct and Indirect Interactions with the rFSH{beta} Gene Promoter
Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2002; 16(8): 1840 - 1852.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

C. Zhao, A. York, F. Yang, D. J. Forsthoefel, V. Dave, D. Fu, D. Zhang, M. S. Corado, S. Small, M. A. Seeger, et al.
The activity of the Drosophila morphogenetic protein Bicoid is inhibited by a domain located outside its homeodomain
Development, January 4, 2002; 129(7): 1669 - 1680.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

T. A. Hjalt, B. A. Amendt, and J. C. Murray
PITX2 Regulates Procollagen Lysyl Hydroxylase (PLOD) Gene Expression: Implications for the Pathology of Rieger Syndrome
J. Cell Biol., February 5, 2001; 152(3): 545 - 552.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

C. Zhao, V. Dave, F. Yang, T. Scarborough, and J. Ma
Target Selectivity of Bicoid Is Dependent on Nonconsensus Site Recognition and Protein-Protein Interaction
Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2000; 20(21): 8112 - 8123.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

V. Dave, C. Zhao, F. Yang, C.-S. Tung, and J. Ma
Reprogrammable Recognition Codes in Bicoid Homeodomain-DNA Interaction
Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2000; 20(20): 7673 - 7684.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

S. Calvo, P. Venepally, J. Cheng, and A. Buonanno
Fiber-Type-Specific Transcription of the Troponin I Slow Gene Is Regulated by Multiple Elements
Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 1999; 19(1): 515 - 525.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

J. J. Tremblay, C. Lanctôt, and J. Drouin
The pan-Pituitary Activator of Transcription, Ptx1 (Pituitary Homeobox 1), Acts in Synergy with SF-1 and Pit1 and Is an Upstream Regulator of the Lim-Homeodomain Gene Lim3/Lhx3
Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 1998; 12(3): 428 - 441.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Q Gao and R Finkelstein
Targeting gene expression to the head: the Drosophila orthodenticle gene is a direct target of the Bicoid morphogen
Development, January 11, 1998; 125(21): 4185 - 4193.
[Abstract] [PDF]

C Mailhos, S Andre, B Mollereau, A Goriely, A Hemmati-Brivanlou, and C Desplan
Drosophila Goosecoid requires a conserved heptapeptide for repression of paired-class homeoprotein activators
Development, January 3, 1998; 125(5): 937 - 947.
[Abstract] [PDF]

M. Ludwig, N. Patel, and M Kreitman
Functional analysis of eve stripe 2 enhancer evolution in Drosophila: rules governing conservation and change
Development, January 3, 1998; 125(5): 949 - 958.
[Abstract] [PDF]

N. Armes and J. Smith
The ALK-2 and ALK-4 activin receptors transduce distinct mesoderm-inducing signals during early Xenopus development but do not co-operate to establish thresholds
Development, January 10, 1997; 124(19): 3797 - 3804.
[Abstract] [PDF]

D. Yuan, X. Ma, and J. Ma
Sequences Outside the Homeodomain of Bicoid Are Required for Protein-Protein Interaction
J. Biol. Chem., August 30, 1996; 271(35): 21660 - 21665.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

E. Torigoi, I. M. Bennani-Baiti, C. Rosen, K. Gonzalez, P. Morcillo, M. Ptashne, and D. Dorsett
Chip interacts with diverse homeodomain proteins and potentiates Bicoid activity in vivo
PNAS, March 14, 2000; 97(6): 2686 - 2691.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This Article

Summary

Full Text (PDF)

Alert me when this article is cited

Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

Email this article to a friend

Similar articles in this journal

Similar articles in PubMed

Alert me to new issues of the journal

Download to citation manager

Citing Articles

Citing Articles via HighWire

Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Articles by Ma, X.

Articles by Ma, J.

Search for Related Content

PubMed

PubMed Citation

Articles by Ma, X.

Articles by Ma, J.

				D. Fu and J. Ma Interplay between positive and negative activities that influence the role of Bicoid in transcription Nucleic Acids Res., July 19, 2005; 33(13): 3985 - 3993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Fu, Y. Wen, and J. Ma The Co-activator CREB-binding Protein Participates in Enhancer-dependent Activities of Bicoid J. Biol. Chem., November 19, 2004; 279(47): 48725 - 48733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Zhao, D. Fu, V. Dave, and J. Ma A Composite Motif of the Drosophila Morphogenetic Protein Bicoid Critical to Transcription Control J. Biol. Chem., November 7, 2003; 278(45): 43901 - 43909. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. A. Wray, M. W. Hahn, E. Abouheif, J. P. Balhoff, M. Pizer, M. V. Rockman, and L. A. Romano The Evolution of Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes Mol. Biol. Evol., September 1, 2003; 20(9): 1377 - 1419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Fu, C. Zhao, and J. Ma Enhancer Sequences Influence the Role of the Amino-Terminal Domain of Bicoid in Transcription Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2003; 23(13): 4439 - 4448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				I. Saadi, A. Kuburas, J. J. Engle, and A. F. Russo Dominant Negative Dimerization of a Mutant Homeodomain Protein in Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome Mol. Cell. Biol., March 15, 2003; 23(6): 1968 - 1982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. M. Zakaria, K.-H. Jeong, C. Lacza, and U. B. Kaiser Pituitary Homeobox 1 Activates the Rat FSH{beta} (rFSH{beta}) Gene through Both Direct and Indirect Interactions with the rFSH{beta} Gene Promoter Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2002; 16(8): 1840 - 1852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Zhao, A. York, F. Yang, D. J. Forsthoefel, V. Dave, D. Fu, D. Zhang, M. S. Corado, S. Small, M. A. Seeger, et al. The activity of the Drosophila morphogenetic protein Bicoid is inhibited by a domain located outside its homeodomain Development, January 4, 2002; 129(7): 1669 - 1680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. A. Hjalt, B. A. Amendt, and J. C. Murray PITX2 Regulates Procollagen Lysyl Hydroxylase (PLOD) Gene Expression: Implications for the Pathology of Rieger Syndrome J. Cell Biol., February 5, 2001; 152(3): 545 - 552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Zhao, V. Dave, F. Yang, T. Scarborough, and J. Ma Target Selectivity of Bicoid Is Dependent on Nonconsensus Site Recognition and Protein-Protein Interaction Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2000; 20(21): 8112 - 8123. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				V. Dave, C. Zhao, F. Yang, C.-S. Tung, and J. Ma Reprogrammable Recognition Codes in Bicoid Homeodomain-DNA Interaction Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2000; 20(20): 7673 - 7684. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				S. Calvo, P. Venepally, J. Cheng, and A. Buonanno Fiber-Type-Specific Transcription of the Troponin I Slow Gene Is Regulated by Multiple Elements Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 1999; 19(1): 515 - 525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. J. Tremblay, C. Lanctôt, and J. Drouin The pan-Pituitary Activator of Transcription, Ptx1 (Pituitary Homeobox 1), Acts in Synergy with SF-1 and Pit1 and Is an Upstream Regulator of the Lim-Homeodomain Gene Lim3/Lhx3 Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 1998; 12(3): 428 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				Q Gao and R Finkelstein Targeting gene expression to the head: the Drosophila orthodenticle gene is a direct target of the Bicoid morphogen Development, January 11, 1998; 125(21): 4185 - 4193. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C Mailhos, S Andre, B Mollereau, A Goriely, A Hemmati-Brivanlou, and C Desplan Drosophila Goosecoid requires a conserved heptapeptide for repression of paired-class homeoprotein activators Development, January 3, 1998; 125(5): 937 - 947. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. Ludwig, N. Patel, and M Kreitman Functional analysis of eve stripe 2 enhancer evolution in Drosophila: rules governing conservation and change Development, January 3, 1998; 125(5): 949 - 958. [Abstract] [PDF]

				N. Armes and J. Smith The ALK-2 and ALK-4 activin receptors transduce distinct mesoderm-inducing signals during early Xenopus development but do not co-operate to establish thresholds Development, January 10, 1997; 124(19): 3797 - 3804. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. Yuan, X. Ma, and J. Ma Sequences Outside the Homeodomain of Bicoid Are Required for Protein-Protein Interaction J. Biol. Chem., August 30, 1996; 271(35): 21660 - 21665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. Torigoi, I. M. Bennani-Baiti, C. Rosen, K. Gonzalez, P. Morcillo, M. Ptashne, and D. Dorsett Chip interacts with diverse homeodomain proteins and potentiates Bicoid activity in vivo PNAS, March 14, 2000; 97(6): 2686 - 2691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]