The BMP antagonist Gremlin regulates outgrowth, chondrogenesis and programmed cell death in the developing limb

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				R. Hernandez-Martinez, S. Castro-Obregon, and L. Covarrubias Progressive interdigital cell death: regulation by the antagonistic interaction between fibroblast growth factor 8 and retinoic acid Development, November 1, 2009; 136(21): 3669 - 3678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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				S. A. Roxburgh, J. J. Kattla, S. P. Curran, Y. M. O'Meara, C. A. Pollock, R. Goldschmeding, C. Godson, F. Martin, and D. P. Brazil Allelic Depletion of grem1 Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease Diabetes, July 1, 2009; 58(7): 1641 - 1650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. R. Manske and K. C. Oberg Classification and Developmental Biology of Congenital Anomalies of the Hand and Upper Extremity J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., July 1, 2009; 91(Supplement_4): 3 - 18. [Full Text] [PDF]

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				H. Lee, S. J. O'Meara, C. O'Brien, and R. Kane The Role of Gremlin, a BMP Antagonist, and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., September 1, 2007; 48(9): 4291 - 4299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Pajni-Underwood, C. P. Wilson, C. Elder, Y. Mishina, and M. Lewandoski BMP signals control limb bud interdigital programmed cell death by regulating FGF signaling Development, June 15, 2007; 134(12): 2359 - 2368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Ota, Z.-Q. Zhou, D. R. Keene, P. Knoepfler, and P. J. Hurlin Activities of N-Myc in the developing limb link control of skeletal size with digit separation Development, April 15, 2007; 134(8): 1583 - 1592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. M. Russo, E. del Re, D. Brown, and H. Y. Lin Evidence for a Role of Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-{beta}1 in the Induction of Postglomerular Albuminuria in Diabetic Nephropathy: Amelioration by Soluble TGF-{beta} Type II Receptor Diabetes, February 1, 2007; 56(2): 380 - 388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. D. Weatherbee, R. R. Behringer, J. J. Rasweiler IV, and L. A. Niswander Interdigital webbing retention in bat wings illustrates genetic changes underlying amniote limb diversification PNAS, October 10, 2006; 103(41): 15103 - 15107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Y. Frank, A. T. Kho, T. Schatton, G. F. Murphy, M. J. Molloy, Q. Zhan, M. F. Ramoni, M. H. Frank, I. S. Kohane, and E. Gussoni Regulation of myogenic progenitor proliferation in human fetal skeletal muscle by BMP4 and its antagonist Gremlin J. Cell Biol., October 9, 2006; 175(1): 99 - 110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. T. Fritz, S. Jiang, J. Xu, and M. B. Rogers A Polymorphism in a Conserved Posttranscriptional Regulatory Motif Alters Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP2) RNA:Protein Interactions Mol. Endocrinol., July 1, 2006; 20(7): 1574 - 1586. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Villanueva, C. Cespedes, and C. P. Vio Ischemic acute renal failure induces the expression of a wide range of nephrogenic proteins Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, April 1, 2006; 290(4): R861 - R870. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R Kane, L Stevenson, C Godson, A W Stitt, and C O'Brien Gremlin gene expression in bovine retinal pericytes exposed to elevated glucose Br J Ophthalmol, December 1, 2005; 89(12): 1638 - 1642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. S. Hussein, D. A. Froiland, F. Amato, J. G. Thompson, and R. B. Gilchrist Oocytes prevent cumulus cell apoptosis by maintaining a morphogenic paracrine gradient of bone morphogenetic proteins J. Cell Sci., November 15, 2005; 118(22): 5257 - 5268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Y. Kassai, P. Munne, Y. Hotta, E. Penttila, K. Kavanagh, N. Ohbayashi, S. Takada, I. Thesleff, J. Jernvall, and N. Itoh Regulation of Mammalian Tooth Cusp Patterning by Ectodin Science, September 23, 2005; 309(5743): 2067 - 2070. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Y. Lallemand, M.-A. Nicola, C. Ramos, A. Bach, C. S. Cloment, and B. Robert Analysis of Msx1; Msx2 double mutants reveals multiple roles for Msx genes in limb development Development, July 1, 2005; 132(13): 3003 - 3014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Morinobu, T. Nakamoto, K. Hino, K. Tsuji, Z.-J. Shen, K. Nakashima, A. Nifuji, H. Yamamoto, H. Hirai, and M. Noda The nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein CIZ reduces adult bone mass by inhibiting bone morphogenetic protein-induced bone formation J. Exp. Med., March 21, 2005; 201(6): 961 - 970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. Gazzerro, R. C. Pereira, V. Jorgetti, S. Olson, A. N. Economides, and E. Canalis Skeletal Overexpression of Gremlin Impairs Bone Formation and Causes Osteopenia Endocrinology, February 1, 2005; 146(2): 655 - 665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. G. Winkler, M. S. K. Sutherland, E. Ojala, E. Turcott, J. C. Geoghegan, D. Shpektor, J. E. Skonier, C. Yu, and J. A. Latham Sclerostin Inhibition of Wnt-3a-induced C3H10T1/2 Cell Differentiation Is Indirect and Mediated by Bone Morphogenetic Proteins J. Biol. Chem., January 28, 2005; 280(4): 2498 - 2502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. R. Haudenschild, S. M. Palmer, T. A. Moseley, Z. You, and A. H. Reddi Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)-6 Signaling and BMP Antagonist Noggin in Prostate Cancer Cancer Res., November 15, 2004; 64(22): 8276 - 8284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. Chen, D. G. Blair, S. Plisov, G. Vasiliev, A. O. Perantoni, Q. Chen, M. Athanasiou, J. Y. Wu, J. J. Oppenheim, and D. Yang Cutting Edge: Bone Morphogenetic Protein Antagonists Drm/Gremlin and Dan Interact with Slits and Act as Negative Regulators of Monocyte Chemotaxis J. Immunol., November 15, 2004; 173(10): 5914 - 5917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				W. M. Knosp, V. Scott, H. P. Bachinger, and H. S. Stadler HOXA13 regulates the expression of bone morphogenetic proteins 2 and 7 to control distal limb morphogenesis Development, September 15, 2004; 131(18): 4581 - 4592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Y. Kida, Y. Maeda, T. Shiraishi, T. Suzuki, and T. Ogura Chick Dach1 interacts with the Smad complex and Sin3a to control AER formation and limb development along the proximodistal axis Development, September 1, 2004; 131(17): 4179 - 4187. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				I. Fliniaux, J. P. Viallet, and D. Dhouailly Signaling dynamics of feather tract formation from the chick somatopleure Development, August 15, 2004; 131(16): 3955 - 3966. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. J. Scherz, B. D. Harfe, A. P. McMahon, and C. J. Tabin The Limb Bud Shh-Fgf Feedback Loop Is Terminated by Expansion of Former ZPA Cells Science, July 16, 2004; 305(5682): 396 - 399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				O. Michos, L. Panman, K. Vintersten, K. Beier, R. Zeller, and A. Zuniga Gremlin-mediated BMP antagonism induces the epithelial-mesenchymal feedback signaling controlling metanephric kidney and limb organogenesis Development, July 15, 2004; 131(14): 3401 - 3410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Nifuji, O. Kellermann, and M. Noda Noggin Inhibits Chondrogenic But Not Osteogenic Differentiation in Mesodermal Stem Cell Line C1 and Skeletal Cells Endocrinology, July 1, 2004; 145(7): 3434 - 3442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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				A. Chalazonitis, F. D'Autreaux, U. Guha, T. D. Pham, C. Faure, J. J. Chen, D. Roman, L. Kan, T. P. Rothman, J. A. Kessler, et al. Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 and -4 Limit the Number of Enteric Neurons But Promote Development of a TrkC-Expressing Neurotrophin-3-Dependent Subset J. Neurosci., April 28, 2004; 24(17): 4266 - 4282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]