Development of cranial parasympathetic ganglia requires sequential actions of GDNF and neurturin

QUICK SEARCH:

[advanced]

	Author:		Keyword(s):

Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents

This Article

	Summary
	Full Text (PDF)
	Alert me when this article is cited
	Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

	Email this article to a friend
	Similar articles in this journal
	Similar articles in PubMed
	Alert me to new issues of the journal
	Download to citation manager


Citing Articles

	Citing Articles via HighWire
	Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

	Articles by Enomoto, H.
	Articles by Milbrandt, J.
	Search for Related Content

PubMed

	PubMed Citation
	Articles by Enomoto, H.
	Articles by Milbrandt, J.

Airaksinen, M. S., Titievsky, A. and Saarma, M (1999). GDNF family neurotrophic factor signaling: four masters, one servant?. Mol. Cell. Neurosci 13, 313-325.[Medline]

Baker, J., Liu, J. P., Robertson, E. J. and Efstratiadis, A (1993). Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth. Cell 75, 73-82.[Medline]

Baloh, R. H., Tansey, M. G., Lampe, P. A., Fahrner, T. J., Enomoto, H., Simburger, K., Leitner, M. L., Araki, T., Johnson, E. M. J. and Milbrandt, J (1998). Artemin, a novel member of the GDNF ligand family supports peripheral and central neurons and signals through the GFR3-RET receptor complex. Neuron 21, 1291-1302.[Medline]

Barbin, G., Manthorpe, M. and Varon, S (1984). Purification of chick eye ciliary neurotrophic factor. J. Neurochem 43, 1468-1478.[Medline]

Blaugrund, E., Pham, T. D., Tennyson, V. M., Lo, L., Sommer, L., Anderson, D. J. and Gershon, M. D (1996). Distinct subpopulations of enteric neuronal progenitors defined by time of development, sympathoadrenal lineage markers and Mash-1-dependence. Development 122, 309-320.[Abstract]

Braissant, O. and Wahli, W (1998). A simplified in situ hybridization protocol using non-radioactively labeled probes to detect abundant and rare mRNAs on tissue sections. Biochemica 1, 10-16.

Buj-Bello, A., Buchman, V. L., Horton, A., Rosenthal, A. and Davies, A. M (1995). GDNF is an age-specific survival factor for sensory and autonomic neurons. Neuron 15, 821-828.[Medline]

Cacalano, G., Farinas, I., Wang, L.-C., Hagler, K., Forgie, A., Moore, M., Armanini, M., Phillips, H., Ryan, A. M., Reichardt, L. F. et al (1998). GFR1 is an essential receptor component for GDNF in the developing nervous system and kidney. Neuron 21, 53-62.[Medline]

Crouch, M. F. and Hendry, I. A (1991). Co-activation of insulin-like growth factor-I receptors and protein kinase C results in parasympathetic neuronal survival. J. Neurosci. Res 28, 115-20.[Medline]

D'Amico-Martel, A. and Noden, D. M (1983). Contributions of placodal and neural crest cells to avian cranial peripheral ganglia. Am. J. Anat 166, 445-68.[Medline]

Enomoto, H., Araki, T., Jackman, A., Heuckeroth, R. O., Snider, W. D., Johnson, E. M., Jr. and Milbrandt, J (1998). GFR1-deficient mice have deficits in the enteric nervous system and kidneys. Neuron 21, 317-324.[Medline]

Farinas, I., Wilkinson, G., Backus, C., Reichardt, L. and Patapoutian, A (1998). Characterization of neurotrophin and Trk receptor functions in developing sensory ganglia: direct NT-3 activation of TrkB neurons in vivo. Neuron 21, 325-34.[Medline]

Farinas, I., Yoshida, C. K., Backus, C. and Reichardt, L. F (1996). Lack of neurotrophin-3 results in death of spinal sensory neurons and premature differentiation of their precursors. Neuron 17, 1065-1078.[Medline]

Golden, J. P., DeMaro, J. A., Osborne, P. A., Milbrandt, J. and Johnson,E. M., Jr (1999). Expression of neurturin, GDNF, and GDNF family-receptor mRNA in the developing and mature mouse. Exp. Neurol 158, 504-528.[Medline]

Henderson, C. E., Phillips, H. S., Pollock, R. A., Davies, A. M., Lemeulle, C., Armanini, M., Simpson, L. C., Moffet, B., Vandlen, R. A., Koliatsos, V. E. and Rosenthal, A (1994). GDNF: a potent survival factor for motoneurons present in peripheral nerve and muscle. Science 266, 1062-1064.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Heuckeroth, R. O., Enomoto, H., Grider, J. R., Golden, J. P., Hanke, J. A., Jackman, A., Molliver, D. C., Bardgett, M. E., Snider, W. D. et al (1999). Gene targeting reveals a critical role for neurturin in the development and maintenance of enteric, sensory, and parasympathetic neurons. Neuron 22, 253-263.[Medline]

Heuckeroth, R. O., Lampe, P. A., Johnson, E. M. and Milbrandt, J (1998). Neurturin and GDNF promote proliferation and survival of enteric neuron and glial progenitors in vitro. Dev. Biol 200, 116-129.[Medline]

Hirsch, M. R., Tiveron, M. C., Guillemot, F., Brunet, J. F. and Goridis, C (1998). Control of noradrenergic differentiation and Phox2a expression by MASH1 in the central and peripheral nervous system. Development 125, 599-608.[Abstract]

Huang, E. J., Wilkinson, G. A., Farinas, I., Backus, C., Zang, K., Wong, S. L. and Reichardt, L. F (1999). Expression of Trk receptors in the developing mouse trigeminal ganglion: in vivo evidence for NT-3 activation of TrkA and TrkB in addition to TrkC. Development 126, 2191-203.[Abstract]

Johnson, J. E., Birren, S. J. and Anderson, D. J (1990). Two rat homologues of Drosophila achaete-schute specifically expressed in neuronal precursors. Nature 346, 858-861.[Medline]

Kotzbauer, P. T., Lampe, P. A., Heuckeroth, R. O., Golden, J. P., Creedon, D. J., Johnson, E. M. and Milbrandt, J. D (1996). Neurturin, a relative of glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor. Nature 384, 467-470.[Medline]

Landis, S. C., Jackson, P. C., Fredieu, J. R. and Thibault, J (1987). Catecholaminergic properties of cholinergic neurons and synapses in adult rat ciliary ganglion. J. Neurosci 7, 3574-3587.[Abstract]

Landmesser, L. and Pilar, G (1974). Synaptic transmission and cell death during normal ganglionic development. J. Physiol 241, 737-749.

Laurikainen, A., Hiltunen, J. O., Thomas-Crusells, J., Vanhatalo, S., Arumae, U., Airaksinen, M. S., Klinge, E. and Saarma, M (2000). Neurturin is a neurotrophic factor for penile parasympathetic neurons in adult rat. J. Neurobiol 43, 198-205.[Medline]

Leblanc, G. G. and Landis, S. C (1989). Differentiation of noradrenergic traits in the principal neurons and small intensely fluorescent cells of the parasympathetic sphenopalatine ganglion of the rat. Dev. Biol 131, 44-59.[Medline]

LeDouarin, N. M (1986). Cell line segregation during peripheral nervous system ontogeny. Science 231, 1515-1522.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Lin, L.-F. H., Doherty, D. H., Lile, J. D., Bektesh, S. and Collins, F (1993). GDNF: A glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Science 260, 1130-1132.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Liu, J. P., Baker, J., Perkins, A. S., Robertson, E. J. and Efstratiadis, A (1993). Mice carrying null mutations of the genes encoding insulin-like growth factor I (Igf-1) and type 1 IGF receptor (Igf1r). Cell 75, 59-72.[Medline]

Lo, L., Guillemot, F., Joyner, A. L. and Anderson, D. J (1994). MASH-1: a marker and a mutation for mammalian neural crest development. Perspect. Dev. Neurobiol 2, 191-201.[Medline]

Lo, L., Tiveron, M. C. and Anderson, D. J (1998). MASH1 activates expression of the paired homeodomain transcription factor Phox2a, and couples pan-neuronal and subtype-specific components of autonomic neuronal identity. Development 125, 609-620.[Abstract]

Ma, Q., Fode, C., Guillemot, F. and Anderson, D. J (1999). Neurogenin1 and neurogenin2 control two distinct waves of neurogenesis in developing dorsal root ganglia. Genes Dev 13, 1717-1728.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Masu, Y., Wolf, E., Holtmann, B., Sendtner, M., Brem, G. and Thoenen, H (1993). Disruption of the CNTF gene results in motor neuron degeration. Nature 365, 27-32.[Medline]

Milbrandt, J., de Sauvage, F. J., Fahrner, T. J., Baloh, R. H., Leitner, M. L., Tansey, M. G., Lampe, P. A., Heuckeroth, R. O., Kotzbauer, P. T. et al. ( (1998). Persephin, a novel neurotrophic factor related to GDNF and neurturin. Neuron 20, 245-53.[Medline]

Mombaerts, P., Wang, F., Dulac, C., Chao, S. K., Nemes, A., Mendelsohn, M., Edmondson, J. and Axel, R (1996). Visualizing an olfactory sensory map. Cell 87, 675-686.[Medline]

Moore, M. W., Klein, R. D., Farinas, I., Sauer, H., Armanini, M., Phillips, H., Reichart, L. F., Ryan, A. M., Carver-Moore, K. and Rosenthal, A (1996). Renal and neuronal abnormalities in mice lacking GDNF. Nature 382, 76-79.[Medline]

Morin, X., Cremer, H., Hirsch, M. R., Kapur, R. P., Goridis, C. and Brunet, J. F (1997). Defects in sensory and autonomic ganglia and absence of locus coeruleus in mice deficient for the homeobox gene Phox2a. Neuron 18, 411-23.[Medline]

Naveilhan, P., Baudet, C., Mikaels, A., Shen, L., Westphal, H. and Ernfors, P (1998). Expression and regulation of GFRalpha3, a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 1295-1300.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Nishino, J., Mochida, K., Ohfuji, Y., Shimazaki, T., Meno, C., Ohishi, S., Matsuda, Y., Fujii, H., Saijoh, Y. and Hamada, H (1999). GFR alpha3, a component of the artemin receptor, is required for migration and survival of the superior cervical ganglion. Neuron 23, 725-736.[Medline]

Ortega, S., Ittmann, M., Tsang, S. H., Ehrlich, M. and Basilico, C (1998). Neuronal defects and delayed wound healing in mice lacking fibroblast growth factor 2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 5672-5677.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Pattyn, A., Morin, X., Cremer, H., Goridis, C. and Brunet, J. F (1997). Expression and interactions of the two closely related homeobox genes Phox2a and Phox2b during neurogenesis. Development 124, 4065-4075.[Abstract]

Pattyn, A., Morin, X., Cremer, H., Goridis, C. and Brunet, J. F (1999). The homeobox gene Phox2b is essential for the development of autonomic neural crest derivatives. Nature 399, 366-370.[Medline]

Pichel, J. G., Shen, L., Hui, S. Z., Granholm, A.-C., Drago, J., Grinberg, A., Lee, E. J., Huang, S. P., Saarma, M., Hoffer, B. J., Sariola, H. and Westphal, H (1996). Defects in enteric innervation and kidney development in mice lacking GDNF. Nature 382, 73-76.[Medline]

Rosenthal, A (1999). The GDNF protein family: gene ablation studies reveal what they really do and how. Neuron 22, 201-203.[Medline]

Rossi, J., Luukko, K., Poteryaev, D., Laurikainen, A., Sun, Y. F., Laakso, T., Eerikainen, S., Tuominen, R., Lakso, M. et al (1999). Retarded growth and deficits in the enteric and parasympathetic nervous system in mice lacking GFR alpha2, a functional neurturin receptor. Neuron 22, 243-252.[Medline]

Sanchez, M. P., Silos-Santiago, I., Frisen, J., He, B., Lira, S. A. and Barbacid, M (1996). Renal agenesis and the absence of enteric neurons in mice lacking GDNF. Nature 382, 70-73.[Medline]

Schmidt, M. F. and Kater, S. B (1995). Depolarization and laminin independently enable bFGF to promote neuronal survival through different second messenger pathways. Dev. Biol 168, 235-246.[Medline]

Schuchardt, A., D'Agati, V., Larsson-Blomberg, L., Costantini, F. and Pachnis, V (1994). Defects in the kidney and enteric nervous system of mice lacking the tyrosine kinase receptor Ret. Nature 367, 380-383.[Medline]

Stein, R., Mori, N., Matthews, K., Lo, L. C. and Anderson, D. J (1988). The NGF-inducible SCG10 mRNA encodes a novel membrane-bound protein present in growth cones and abundant in developing neurons. Neuron 1, 463-476.[Medline]

Tiveron, M. C., Hirsch, M. R. and Brunet, J. F (1996). The expression pattern of the transcription factor Phox2 delineates synaptic pathways of the autonomic nervous system. J. Neurosci 16, 7649-7660.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Trupp, M., Ryden, M., Jornvall, H., Funakoshi, H., Timmusk, T., Arenas, E. and Ibanez, C. F (1995). Peripheral expression and biological activities of GDNF, a new neurotrophic factor for avian and mammalian peripheral neurons. J. Cell Biol 130, 137-148.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Unsicker, K., Reichert-Preibsch, H., Schmidt, R., Pettman, B., Labourdette, G. and Sensenbrenner, M (1987). Astroglial and fibroblast growth factors have neurotrophic functions for cultured peripheral and central nervous system neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 5459-5463.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Valarche, I., Tissier-Seta, J. P., Hirsch, M. R., Martinez, S., Goridis, C. and Brunet, J. F (1993). The mouse homeodomain protein Phox2 regulates Ncam promoter activity in concert with Cux/CDP and is a putative determinant of neurotransmitter phenotype. Development 119, 881-896.[Abstract]

White, P. M. and Anderson, D. J (1999). In vivo transplantation of mammalian neural crest cells into chick hosts reveals a new autonomic sublineage restriction. Development 126, 4351-4363.[Abstract]

This article has been cited by other articles:

C. C. Tsui and B. A. Pierchala
CD2AP and Cbl-3/Cbl-c Constitute a Critical Checkpoint in the Regulation of Ret Signal Transduction
J. Neurosci., August 27, 2008; 28(35): 8789 - 8800.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

K. N. Volpert, A. Rothermel, and P. G. Layer
GDNF Stimulates Rod Photoreceptors and Dopaminergic Amacrine Cells in Chicken Retinal Reaggregates
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., November 1, 2007; 48(11): 5306 - 5314.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

N. Asai, T. Fukuda, Z. Wu, A. Enomoto, V. Pachnis, M. Takahashi, and F. Costantini
Targeted mutation of serine 697 in the Ret tyrosine kinase causes migration defect of enteric neural crest cells
Development, November 15, 2006; 133(22): 4507 - 4516.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

C. M. Elitt, S. L. McIlwrath, J. J. Lawson, S. A. Malin, D. C. Molliver, P. K. Cornuet, H. R. Koerber, B. M. Davis, and K. M. Albers
Artemin Overexpression in Skin Enhances Expression of TRPV1 and TRPA1 in Cutaneous Sensory Neurons and Leads to Behavioral Sensitivity to Heat and Cold.
J. Neurosci., August 15, 2006; 26(33): 8578 - 8587.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

B. A. Pierchala, J. Milbrandt, and E. M. Johnson Jr
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-dependent recruitment of Ret into lipid rafts enhances signaling by partitioning Ret from proteasome-dependent degradation.
J. Neurosci., March 8, 2006; 26(10): 2777 - 2787.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S. Jain, M. Encinas, E. M. Johnson Jr., and J. Milbrandt
Critical and distinct roles for key RET tyrosine docking sites in renal development
Genes & Dev., February 1, 2006; 20(3): 321 - 333.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

C. K. Naughton, S. Jain, A. M. Strickland, A. Gupta, and J. Milbrandt
Glial Cell-Line Derived Neurotrophic Factor-Mediated RET Signaling Regulates Spermatogonial Stem Cell Fate
Biol Reprod, February 1, 2006; 74(2): 314 - 321.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S. Jain, C. K. Naughton, M. Yang, A. Strickland, K. Vij, M. Encinas, J. Golden, A. Gupta, R. Heuckeroth, E. M. Johnson Jr, et al.
Mice expressing a dominant-negative Ret mutation phenocopy human Hirschsprung disease and delineate a direct role of Ret in spermatogenesis
Development, November 1, 2004; 131(21): 5503 - 5513.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

R. J. Crowder, H. Enomoto, M. Yang, E. M. Johnson Jr., and J. Milbrandt
Dok-6, a Novel p62 Dok Family Member, Promotes Ret-mediated Neurite Outgrowth
J. Biol. Chem., October 1, 2004; 279(40): 42072 - 42081.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

B. Bolon, S. Jing, F. Asuncion, S. Scully, M. Pisegna, G. Y. Van, Zheng Hu, Yan Bin Yu, H. Min, K. Wild, et al.
The Candidate Neuroprotective Agent Artemin Induces Autonomic Neural Dysplasia without Preventing Peripheral Nerve Dysfunction
Toxicol Pathol, April 1, 2004; 32(3): 275 - 294.
[Abstract] [PDF]

S. Dauger, A. Pattyn, F. Lofaso, C. Gaultier, C. Goridis, J. Gallego, and J.-F. Brunet
Phox2b controls the development of peripheral chemoreceptors and afferent visceral pathways
Development, December 29, 2003; 130(26): 6635 - 6642.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

M. Muller, N. Jabs, D. E. Lork, B. Fritzsch, and M. Sander
Nkx6.1 controls migration and axon pathfinding of cranial branchio-motoneurons
Development, December 1, 2003; 130(23): 5815 - 5826.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S. Gianino, J. R. Grider, J. Cresswell, H. Enomoto, and R. O. Heuckeroth
GDNF availability determines enteric neuron number by controlling precursor proliferation
Development, May 15, 2003; 130(10): 2187 - 2198.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

A. Rothermel and P. G. Layer
GDNF Regulates Chicken Rod Photoreceptor Development and Survival in Reaggregated Histotypic Retinal Spheres
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., May 1, 2003; 44(5): 2221 - 2228.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

C. G. Acosta, A. R. Fabrega, D. H. Masco, and H. S. Lopez
A Sensory Neuron Subpopulation with Unique Sequential Survival Dependence on Nerve Growth Factor and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor during Development
J. Neurosci., November 15, 2001; 21(22): 8873 - 8885.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

H. Enomoto, P. A. Crawford, A. Gorodinsky, R. O. Heuckeroth, E. M. Johnson Jr., and J. Milbrandt
RET signaling is essential for migration, axonal growth and axon guidance of developing sympathetic neurons
Development, October 15, 2001; 128(20): 3963 - 3974.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

R. Andres, A. Forgie, S. Wyatt, Q. Chen, F. J. de Sauvage, and A. M. Davies
Multiple effects of artemin on sympathetic neurone generation, survival and growth
Development, October 1, 2001; 128(19): 3685 - 3695.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

E. Hashino, M. Shero, D. Junghans, H. Rohrer, J. Milbrandt, and E. M. Johnson Jr.
GDNF and neurturin are target-derived factors essential for cranial parasympathetic neuron development
Development, October 1, 2001; 128(19): 3773 - 3782.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This Article

Summary

Full Text (PDF)

Alert me when this article is cited

Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

Email this article to a friend

Similar articles in this journal

Similar articles in PubMed

Alert me to new issues of the journal

Download to citation manager

Citing Articles

Citing Articles via HighWire

Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Articles by Enomoto, H.

Articles by Milbrandt, J.

Search for Related Content

PubMed

PubMed Citation

Articles by Enomoto, H.

Articles by Milbrandt, J.

				K. N. Volpert, A. Rothermel, and P. G. Layer GDNF Stimulates Rod Photoreceptors and Dopaminergic Amacrine Cells in Chicken Retinal Reaggregates Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., November 1, 2007; 48(11): 5306 - 5314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Asai, T. Fukuda, Z. Wu, A. Enomoto, V. Pachnis, M. Takahashi, and F. Costantini Targeted mutation of serine 697 in the Ret tyrosine kinase causes migration defect of enteric neural crest cells Development, November 15, 2006; 133(22): 4507 - 4516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. M. Elitt, S. L. McIlwrath, J. J. Lawson, S. A. Malin, D. C. Molliver, P. K. Cornuet, H. R. Koerber, B. M. Davis, and K. M. Albers Artemin Overexpression in Skin Enhances Expression of TRPV1 and TRPA1 in Cutaneous Sensory Neurons and Leads to Behavioral Sensitivity to Heat and Cold. J. Neurosci., August 15, 2006; 26(33): 8578 - 8587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. A. Pierchala, J. Milbrandt, and E. M. Johnson Jr Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-dependent recruitment of Ret into lipid rafts enhances signaling by partitioning Ret from proteasome-dependent degradation. J. Neurosci., March 8, 2006; 26(10): 2777 - 2787. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Jain, M. Encinas, E. M. Johnson Jr., and J. Milbrandt Critical and distinct roles for key RET tyrosine docking sites in renal development Genes & Dev., February 1, 2006; 20(3): 321 - 333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. K. Naughton, S. Jain, A. M. Strickland, A. Gupta, and J. Milbrandt Glial Cell-Line Derived Neurotrophic Factor-Mediated RET Signaling Regulates Spermatogonial Stem Cell Fate Biol Reprod, February 1, 2006; 74(2): 314 - 321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Jain, C. K. Naughton, M. Yang, A. Strickland, K. Vij, M. Encinas, J. Golden, A. Gupta, R. Heuckeroth, E. M. Johnson Jr, et al. Mice expressing a dominant-negative Ret mutation phenocopy human Hirschsprung disease and delineate a direct role of Ret in spermatogenesis Development, November 1, 2004; 131(21): 5503 - 5513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. J. Crowder, H. Enomoto, M. Yang, E. M. Johnson Jr., and J. Milbrandt Dok-6, a Novel p62 Dok Family Member, Promotes Ret-mediated Neurite Outgrowth J. Biol. Chem., October 1, 2004; 279(40): 42072 - 42081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. Bolon, S. Jing, F. Asuncion, S. Scully, M. Pisegna, G. Y. Van, Zheng Hu, Yan Bin Yu, H. Min, K. Wild, et al. The Candidate Neuroprotective Agent Artemin Induces Autonomic Neural Dysplasia without Preventing Peripheral Nerve Dysfunction Toxicol Pathol, April 1, 2004; 32(3): 275 - 294. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. Dauger, A. Pattyn, F. Lofaso, C. Gaultier, C. Goridis, J. Gallego, and J.-F. Brunet Phox2b controls the development of peripheral chemoreceptors and afferent visceral pathways Development, December 29, 2003; 130(26): 6635 - 6642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Muller, N. Jabs, D. E. Lork, B. Fritzsch, and M. Sander Nkx6.1 controls migration and axon pathfinding of cranial branchio-motoneurons Development, December 1, 2003; 130(23): 5815 - 5826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Gianino, J. R. Grider, J. Cresswell, H. Enomoto, and R. O. Heuckeroth GDNF availability determines enteric neuron number by controlling precursor proliferation Development, May 15, 2003; 130(10): 2187 - 2198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Rothermel and P. G. Layer GDNF Regulates Chicken Rod Photoreceptor Development and Survival in Reaggregated Histotypic Retinal Spheres Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., May 1, 2003; 44(5): 2221 - 2228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. G. Acosta, A. R. Fabrega, D. H. Masco, and H. S. Lopez A Sensory Neuron Subpopulation with Unique Sequential Survival Dependence on Nerve Growth Factor and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor during Development J. Neurosci., November 15, 2001; 21(22): 8873 - 8885. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Enomoto, P. A. Crawford, A. Gorodinsky, R. O. Heuckeroth, E. M. Johnson Jr., and J. Milbrandt RET signaling is essential for migration, axonal growth and axon guidance of developing sympathetic neurons Development, October 15, 2001; 128(20): 3963 - 3974. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Andres, A. Forgie, S. Wyatt, Q. Chen, F. J. de Sauvage, and A. M. Davies Multiple effects of artemin on sympathetic neurone generation, survival and growth Development, October 1, 2001; 128(19): 3685 - 3695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. Hashino, M. Shero, D. Junghans, H. Rohrer, J. Milbrandt, and E. M. Johnson Jr. GDNF and neurturin are target-derived factors essential for cranial parasympathetic neuron development Development, October 1, 2001; 128(19): 3773 - 3782. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]