Baynash, A. G., Hosoda, K., Giaid, A., Richardson, J. A., Emoto, N., Hammer, R. E. and Yanagisawa, M (1994). Interaction of endothelin-3 with endothelin-B receptor is essential for development of epidermal melanocytes and enteric neurons. Cell 79, 1277-1285.[Medline]
Beermann, F., Schmid, E. and Schutz, G (1992). Expression of the mouse tyrosinase gene during embryonic development: recapitulation of the temporal regulation in transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 2809-2813.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Bentley, N. J., Eisen, T. and Goding, C. R (1994). Melanocyte-specific expression of the human tyrosinase promoter: activation by the microphthalmia gene product and role of the initiator. Mol. Cell. Biol 14, 7996-8006.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Bernex, F., De Sepulveda, P., Kress, C., Elbaz, C., Delouis, C. and Panthier, J. J (1996). Spatial and temporal patterns of c-kit-expressing cells in WlacZ/+ and WlacZ/WlacZ mouse embryos. Development 122, 3023-3033.[Abstract]
Bertolotto, C., Abbe, P., Hemesath, T. J., Bille, K., Fisher, D. E., Ortonne, J. P. and Ballotti, R (1998). Microphthalmia gene product as a signal transducer in cAMP-induced differentiation of melanocytes. J. Cell Biol 142, 827-835.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Busca, R. and Ballotti, R (2000). Cyclic AMP a key messenger in the regulation of skin pigmentation. Pigment Cell Res 13, 60-69.[Medline]
Cable, J., Jackson, I. J. and Steel, K. P (1995). Mutations at the W locus affect survival of neural crest-derived melanocytes in the mouse. Mech. Dev 50, 139-150.[Medline]
Chabot, B., Stephenson, D. A., Chapman, V. M., Besmer, P. and Bernstein, A (1988). The proto-oncogene c-kit encoding a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor maps to the mouse W locus. Nature 335, 88-89.[Medline]
Copeland, N. G., Gilbert, D. J., Cho, B. C., Donovan, P. J., Jenkins, N. A., Cosman, D., Anderson, D., Lyman, S. D. and Williams, D. E (1990). Mast cell growth factor maps near the steel locus on mouse chromosome 10 and is deleted in a number of steel alleles. Cell 63, 175-183.[Medline]
Dorsky, R. I., Raible, D. W. and Moon, R. T (2000). Direct regulation of nacre, a zebrafish MITF homolog required for pigment cell formation, by the Wnt pathway. Genes Dev 14, 158-162.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Ferguson, C. A. and Kidson, S. H (1997). The regulation of tyrosinase gene transcription. Pigment Cell Res 10, 127-138.[Medline]
Ganss, R., Schutz, G. and Beermann, F (1994). The mouse tyrosinase gene. Promoter modulation by positive and negative regulatory elements. J. Biol. Chem 269, 29808-29816.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Geissler, E. N., Ryan, M. A. and Housman, D. E (1988). The dominant-white spotting (W) locus of the mouse encodes the c-kit proto-oncogene. Cell 55, 185-192.[Medline]
Goding, C (2000). Mitf from neural crest to melanoma: signal transduction and transcription in the melanocyte lineage. Genes Dev 14, 1712-1728.[Free Full Text]
Halaban, R., Bohm, M., Dotto, P., Moellmann, G., Cheng, E. and Zhang, Y (1996). Growth regulatory proteins that repress differentiation markers in melanocytes also downregulate the transcription factor microphthalmia. J. Invest. Dermatol 106, 1266-1272.[Medline]
Hemesath, T. J., Price, E. R., Takemoto, C., Badalian, T. and Fisher, D. E (1998). MAP kinase links the transcription factor Microphthalmia to c-Kit signalling in melanocytes. Nature 391, 298-301.[Medline]
Hodgkinson, C. A., Moore, K. J., Nakayama, A., Steingr\222msson, E., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A. and Arnheiter, H (1993). Mutations at the mouse microphthalmia locus are associated with defects in a gene encoding a novel basic-helix-loop-helix-zipper protein. Cell 74, 395-404.[Medline]
Hosoda, K., Hammer, R. E., Richardson, J. A., Baynash, A. G., Cheung, J. C., Giaid, A. and Yanagisawa, M (1994). Targeted and natural (piebald-lethal) mutations of endothelin-B receptor gene produce megacolon associated with spotted coat color in mice. Cell 79, 1267-1276.[Medline]
Hou, L. and Takeuchi, T (1992). Differentiation of reptilian neural crest cells in vitro. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol 28, 348-354.
Huszar, D., Sharpe, A. and Jaenisch, R (1991). Migration and proliferation of cultured neural crest cells in W mutant neural crest chimeras. Development 112, 131-141.[Abstract]
Ikeya, M., Lee, S. M., Johnson, J. E., McMahon, A. P. and Takada, S (1997). Wnt signalling required for expansion of neural crest and CNS progenitors. Nature 389, 966-970.[Medline]
Ito, K. and Takeuchi, T (1984). The differentiation in vitro of the neural crest cells of the mouse embryo. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph 84, 49-62.[Medline]
Ito, M., Kawa, Y., Ono, H., Okura, M., Baba, T., Kubota, Y., Nishikawa, S. I. and Mizoguchi, M (1999). Removal of stem cell factor or addition of monoclonal anti-c-KIT antibody induces apoptosis in murine melanocyte precursors. J. Invest. Dermatol 112, 796-801.[Medline]
Iwamoto, T., Takahashi, M., Ohbayashi, M. and Nakashima, I (1992). The ret oncogene can induce melanogenesis and melanocyte development in Wv/Wv mice. Exp. Cell Res 200, 410-415.[Medline]
Lister, J. A., Robertson, C. P., Lepage, T., Johnson, S. L. and Raible, D. W (1999). nacre encodes a zebrafish microphthalmia-related protein that regulates neural-crest-derived pigment cell fate. Development 126, 3757-3767.[Abstract]
MacKenzie, M. A., Jordan, S. A., Budd, P. S. and Jackson, I. J (1997). Activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase Kit is required for the proliferation of melanoblasts in the mouse embryo. Dev. Biol 192, 99-107.[Medline]
Morrison-Graham, K. and Weston, J. A (1993). Transient steel factor dependence by neural crest-derived melanocyte precursors. Dev. Biol 159, 346-352.[Medline]
Nakayama, A., Nguyen, M. T., Chen, C. C., Opdecamp, K., Hodgkinson, C. A. and Arnheiter, H (1998). Mutations in microphthalmia, the mouse homolog of the human deafness gene MITF, affect neuroepithelial and neural crest-derived melanocytes differently. Mech. Dev 70, 155-166.[Medline]
Ono, H., Kawa, Y., Asano, M., Ito, M., Takano, A., Kubota, Y., Matsumoto, J. and Mizoguchi, M (1998). Development of melanocyte progenitors in murine Steel mutant neural crest explants cultured with stem cell factor, endothelin-3, or TPA. Pigment Cell Res 11, 291-298.[Medline]
Opdecamp, K., Nakayama, A., Nguyen, M. T., Hodgkinson, C. A., Pavan, W. J. and Arnheiter, H (1997). Melanocyte development in vivo and in neural crest cell cultures: crucial dependence on the Mitf basic-helix-loop-helix-zipper transcription factor. Development 124, 2377-2386.[Abstract]
Opdecamp, K., Kos, L., Arnheiter, H. and Pavan, W. J (1998). Endothelin signalling in the development of neural crest-derived melanocytes. Biochem. Cell Biol 76, 1093-1099.[Medline]
Pavan, W. J. and Tilghman, S. M (1994). Piebald lethal (sl) acts early to disrupt the development of neural crest-derived melanocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 7159-7163.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Pingault, V., Bondurand, N., Kuhlbrodt, K., Goerich, D. E., Prehu, M. O., Puliti, A., Herbarth, B., Hermans-Borgmeyer, I., Legius, E., Matthijs, G. et al. ( (1998). SOX10 mutations in patients with Waardenburg-Hirschsprung disease. Nat. Genet 18, 171-173.[Medline]
Potterf, S. B., Furumura, M., Dunn, K. J., Arnheiter, H. and Pavan, W. J (2000). Transcription factor hierarchy in Waardenburg Syndrome: regulation of MITF expression by SOX10 and PAX3. Hum. Genet 107, 1-6.[Medline]
Price, E. R., Ding, H. F., Badalian, T., Bhattacharya, S., Takemoto, C., Yao, T. P., Hemesath, T. J. and Fisher, D. E (1998). Lineage-specific signaling in melanocytes. C-kit stimulation recruits p300/CBP to microphthalmia. J. Biol. Chem 273, 17983-17986.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Reid, K., Turnley, A. M., Maxwell, G. D., Kurihara, Y., Kurihara, H., Bartlett, P. F. and Murphy, M (1996). Multiple roles for endothelin in melanocyte development: regulation of progenitor number and stimulation of differentiation. Development 122, 3911-3919.[Abstract]
Sato, S., Roberts, K., Gambino, G., Cook, A., Kouzarides, T. and Goding, C. R (1997). CBP/p300 as a co-factor for the Microphthalmia transcription factor. Oncogene 14, 3083-3092.[Medline]
Shin, M. K., Levorse, J. M., Ingram, R. S. and Tilghman, S. M (1999). The temporal requirement for endothelin receptor-B signalling during neural crest development. Nature 402, 496-501.[Medline]
Southard-Smith, E. M., Kos, L. and Pavan, W. J (1998). Sox10 mutation disrupts neural crest development in Dom Hirschsprung mouse model. Nat. Genet 18, 60-64.[Medline]
Steingr\222msson, E., Moore, K. J., Lamoreux, M. L., Ferre-D'Amare, A. R., Burley, S. K., Zimring, D. C., Skow, L. C., Hodgkinson, C. A., Arnheiter, H., Copeland, N. G. et al. ( (1994). Molecular basis of mouse microphthalmia (mi) mutations helps explain their developmental and phenotypic consequences. Nat. Genet 8, 256-263.[Medline]
Sviderskaya, E. V., Wakeling, W. F. and Bennett, D. C (1995). A cloned, immortal line of murine melanoblasts inducible to differentiate to melanocytes. Development 121, 1547-1557.[Abstract]
Tachibana, M., Takeda, K., Nobukuni, Y., Urabe, K., Long, J. E., Meyers, K. A., Aaronson, S. A. and Miki, T (1996). Ectopic expression of MITF, a gene for Waardenburg syndrome type 2, converts fibroblasts to cells with melanocyte characteristics. Nat. Genet 14, 50-54.[Medline]
Tsujimura, T., Morii, E., Nozaki, M., Hashimoto, K., Moriyama, Y., Takebayashi, K., Kondo, T., Kanakura, Y. and Kitamura, Y (1996). Involvement of transcription factor encoded by the mi locus in the expression of c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase in cultured mast cells of mice. Blood 88, 1225-1233.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Watanabe, A., Takeda, K., Ploplis, B. and Tachibana, M (1998). Epistatic relationship between Waardenburg syndrome genes MITF and PAX3. Nat. Genet 18, 283-286.[Medline]
Wehrle-Haller, B. and Weston, J. A (1995). Soluble and cell-bound forms of steel factor activity play distinct roles in melanocyte precursor dispersal and survival on the lateral neural crest migration pathway. Development 121, 731-742.[Abstract]
Wu, M., Hemesath, T. J., Takemoto, C. M., Horstmann, M. A., Wells, A. G., Price, E. R., Fisher, D. Z. and Fisher, D. E (2000). c-Kit triggers dual phosphorylations, which couple activation and degradation of the essential melanocyte factor Mi. Genes Dev 14, 301-312.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Xu, W., Gong, L., Haddad, M. M., Bischof, O., Campisi, J., Yeh, E. T. and Medrano, E. E (2000). Regulation of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor MITF protein levels by association with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme hUBC9. Exp. Cell Res 255, 135-143.[Medline]
Yasumoto, K., Yokoyama, K., Shibata, K., Tomita, Y. and Shibahara, S (1994). Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor as a regulator for melanocyte-specific transcription of the human tyrosinase gene. Mol. Cell. Biol 14, 8058-8070.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Yasumoto, K., Mahalingam, H., Suzuki, H., Yoshizawa, M. and Yokoyama, K (1995). Transcriptional activation of the melanocyte-specific genes by the human homolog of the mouse Microphthalmia protein. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 118, 874-881.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Yasumoto, K., Yokoyama, K., Takahashi, K., Tomita, Y. and Shibahara, S (1997). Functional analysis of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor in pigment cell-specific transcription of the human tyrosinase family genes. J. Biol. Chem 272, 503-509.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Yokoyama, K., Yasumoto, K., Suzuki, H. and Shibahara, S (1994). Cloning of the human DOPAchrome tautomerase/tyrosinase-related protein 2 gene and identification of two regulatory regions required for its pigment cell-specific expression. J. Biol. Chem 269, 27080-27087.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Yoshida, H., Kunisada, T., Kusakabe, M., Nishikawa, S. and Nishikawa, S. I (1996). Distinct stages of melanocyte differentiation revealed by anlaysis of nonuniform pigmentation patterns. Development 122, 1207-1214.[Abstract]